Question # 1 What does the lldpctl command do? A. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on downlink ports B. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on all ports C. Discover orchestrators D. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on uplink ports
Click for Answer
B. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on all ports
Answer Description Explanation:
The lldpctl command is a tool to display information about the devices discovered by the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) on all ports of the Maestro Orchestrator and the Security Group Members. LLDP is a protocol that enables devices to exchange information about their identity, capabilities, and configuration. LLDP can help to discover the topology and connectivity of the Maestro environment.
References
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Lesson 4.2: LLDP, page 4-9
•Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 3: Working with Security Group Modules, Section: LLDP, page 3-9
Question # 2 What is the max amount of Orchestrators in Dual-site setup? A. 2 per Security GroupB. 4 per Security GroupC. 2D. 4
Click for Answer
B. 4 per Security Group
Answer Description Explanation:
A Dual Site setup can have either two or four orchestrators, depending on the scenario. However, the maximum number of orchestrators per Security Group is four, regardless of the number of sites. This is because each Security Group can have up to two orchestrators on each site, and each site can have up to two orchestrators. Therefore, the maximum number of orchestrators in a Dual Site setup is four per Security Group.
References =
•Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
•Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
•Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)
Question # 3 The drop_monitor command is useful for A. Monitoring Check Point code dropsB. Viewing all interface drops such as RX-ERR, RX-DRP, and RX-OVRC. Viewing all drops by Check Point code or the Gaia OS, such as RX-DRP, RX-ERR, and
Gaia OS drops.D. Showing the system temperature in real-time for multiple components, such as CPU,
fan, and SSDs.
Click for Answer
C. Viewing all drops by Check Point code or the Gaia OS, such as RX-DRP, RX-ERR, and
Gaia OS drops.
Answer Description The drop_monitor command is a tool that monitors and displays the packets
that are dropped by the Check Point code or the Gaia OS on the orchestrator and the
appliances. It can help troubleshoot network issues and optimize performance. The
command shows the drop reason, source, destination, protocol, and port of the dropped
packets, as well as the interface and the module that dropped them.
References
•R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates1
•Support, Support Requests, Training … - Check Point Software2
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge
Question # 4 Which command do you use to find bottlenecks in the system that are affecting performance, even functionality in some cases? A. asg stat -v B. asg diag verify C. asg perf -v D. asg monitor
Click for Answer
C. asg perf -v
Answer Description Explanation:
The asg perf -v command is used to find bottlenecks in the system that are affecting performance, even functionality in some cases. The asg perf -v command displays the performance statistics of the Security Group Modules (SGMs) in the Security Group, such as throughput, packet rate, CPU utilization, memory usage, and more. The asg perf -v command also shows the distribution mode and the correction rate of each SGM, which can indicate potential issues with asymmetric routing or load balancing. The asg perf -v command can help identify which SGMs are overloaded, underutilized, or misconfigured, and provide insights for troubleshooting and optimization.
References =
•Check Point Maestro R81.X Administration Guide, page 67, section “asg perf” 1
•Check Point Maestro R81.X Getting Started Guide, page 29, section “asg perf” 2
•Check Point Maestro Under the Hood presentation by Lari Luoma, slide 26
1: https://www.manualslib.com/manual/2031661/Check-Point-Maestro-R80-20sp.html 2: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Maestro_GettingStarted/html_frameset.htm https://community.checkpoint.com/fyrhh23835/attachments/fyrhh23835/maestro/1191/1/Check%20Mates%20Maestro%20under%20the%20hood%202022.pptx
Question # 5 Which command should be used to restart Orchestrator service only? A. orchd restartB. rebootC. service orchestrator restartD. cpstop; cpstart
Click for Answer
A. orchd restart
Answer Description Explanation:
Page 313 from the training manual:
- Restart the service:
orchd restart
- Restart the service without confirmation
service orchd restart
Question # 6 What type of license is required for an MHO? A. The MHO requires a NGTP license. B. The MHO requires a VSX license. C. The MHO does not require a license.D. A license is needed for each attached SGM.
Click for Answer
C. The MHO does not require a license.
Answer Description Explanation:
The MHO (Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator) does not require a license by itself, but each SGM (Security Group Module) that is attached to the MHO needs a license. The license type depends on the features and blades that are enabled on the SGM. For example, if the SGM is running VSX, it needs a VSX license.
References:
•Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 71
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
Question # 7 What is the Orchestrator? A. Network SwitchB. Manager of compute and network resources, load balancer and network switchC. Load balancerD. None of above
Click for Answer
B. Manager of compute and network resources, load balancer and network switch
Answer Description Explanation:
The Orchestrator is a Maestro component that manages the compute and network resources of the Security Group Modules (SGMs) in a Security Group. It also acts as a load balancer and a network switch, distributing traffic among the SGMs and connecting them to the customer’s network infrastructure.
References:
•Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 41
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
Question # 8 Which distribution mode assigns packets to an SGM based solely on the packet destination
IP? A. User modeB. Manual modeC. Network modeD. Auto-topology mode
Click for Answer
C. Network mode
Answer Description Network mode is the distribution mode that assigns packets to an SGM based solely on the
packet destination IP. In this mode, the Orchestrator uses a hash function to map each
destination IP to a specific SGM. This mode ensures that all packets with the same
destination IP are processed by the same SGM, regardless of the source IP or port. This
mode is suitable for scenarios where the destination IP is the main factor for load
balancing, such as NAT or VPN.
References
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 2: Maestro
Security Groups, Lesson 2.4: Traffic Flow, page 2-19
•Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Maestro Security Groups,
Section: Traffic Distribution, page 2-7
•Maestro basic setup documentation - Page 2 - Check Point CheckMates
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