Question # 1 What is the Correction Layer? A. Correction Layer is a daemon which corrects errors on Backplane interfaces B. Correction Layer is a mechanism which handles asymmetric connections in multi-appliance system. For example, in case of NAT C. Correction Layer is a mechanism which activated in case of asymmetric routing D. Correction Layer is a Layer of GAIA OS which corrects misspelled commands and allows them to execute
Click for Answer
B. Correction Layer is a mechanism which handles asymmetric connections in multi-appliance system. For example, in case of NAT
Answer Description Explanation:
The Correction Layer is a Maestro component that ensures that packets from the same connection are handled by the same Security Group Module (SGM) in a multi-appliance system. This is especially important when NAT is involved, as packets sent from the client to the server can be distributed to a different SGM than packets from the same session sent from the server to the client. The Correction Layer must then forward the packet to the correct SGM.
Question # 2 How does HyperSync work in a Dual Site environment? A. Each active connection has two local backups (on the local site) and a third backup
connection on the second site (remote site.)B. Each active connection has a backup connection on the second site (remote site.)C. Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup
connection on the second site (remote site.)D. Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup
connection on each of the MHOs.
Click for Answer
C. Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup
connection on the second site (remote site.)
Answer Description HyperSync is a feature of Maestro that enables stateful synchronization of
connections and resources across different sites in a Dual Site environment. HyperSync
works by creating two backup connections for each active connection: one on the same
site as the active connection, and another on the remote site. This ensures that the
connection can be seamlessly resumed in case of a failover event, either within the same
site or across the sites. HyperSync uses the Site-Sync port and VLANs to transmit the
synchronization packets between the Security Group Members and the Maestro
Orchestrators.
References
•Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
•Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
•CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT
Question # 3 Possibilities for a failure in a single SGM of a Security Group include. A. A change was made with clish instead of gClish, causing the SGM to handle traffic
differently than the other SGMs.B. SecureXL is not enabled on the SGM.C. An administrator imported a hotfix into the CPUSE repository of a single SGM.D. There are too many active SGMs in the SG.
Click for Answer
C. An administrator imported a hotfix into the CPUSE repository of a single SGM.
Answer Description One of the possible causes of a failure in a single SGM of a Security Group
is that an administrator imported a hotfix into the CPUSE repository of a single SGM,
instead of using the orchestrator to distribute the hotfix to all the SGMs in the Security
Group. This can create a mismatch in the software versions and configurations of the
SGMs, and lead to unexpected behavior and errors.
References
•Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 251
•sk172923: The /var/log/messages file does not save Maestro Gaia Clish commands2
•sk180418: Security Gateway Member (SGM) is stuck after it is added to a Security Group
with image auto cloning enabled on the Single Management Object (SMO)
Question # 4 For the MHO-175, which ports are Management ports?
A. Ports 49 - 55 are Management ports.
B.
C.
D. B. Ports 1 - 4 are Management ports.C. Ports 27 - 47 are Management ports.D. Ports 5 - 26 are Management ports.
Click for Answer
B. Ports 1 - 4 are Management ports.
Answer Description According to the Port Mapping for the Check Point Maestro HyperScale
Orchestrator MHO-175 document1, ports 1 - 4 are Management ports that are used to
connect the MHO to the customer’s management infrastructure, such as SmartConsole or
SmartDomain Manager. Ports 5 - 26 are Uplink ports that are used to connect the MHO to
the customer’s network infrastructure, such as switches, routers, or firewalls. Ports 27 - 47
are Downlink ports that are used to connect the MHO to the Security Group Modules
(SGMs) in the Security Group. Ports 49 - 55 are Backplane ports that are used to connect
the MHO to another MHO in a Dual Orchestrator environment.
References:
•Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 42
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline3
•Port Mapping for the Check Point Maestro HyperScale Orchestrator MHO-1751
Question # 5 What Maestro component acts as a load balancer and network switch? A. Security Switching Module (SSM) B. Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator (MHO) C. Security Group (SG) D. Security Gateway Module (SGM)
Click for Answer
B. Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator (MHO)
Answer Description Explanation:
•The Quantum Maestro Orchestrator uses the Distribution Mode to assign incoming traffic to Security Group Members.
•Reference: Working with the Distribution Mode
Question # 6 Which command should be used to restart Orchestrator service only? A. orchd restart B. reboot C. service orchestrator restart D. cpstop; cpstart
Click for Answer
A. orchd restart
Answer Description Explanation:
Page 313 from the training manual:
- Restart the service:
orchd restart
- Restart the service without confirmation
service orchd restart
Question # 7 What can be learned from the output of sx_api_ports_dump.py command? A. Information about backplane bonds
B. Information about Security GroupsC. Orchestrator port statusD. Information about downlink ports only
Click for Answer
A. Information about backplane bonds
Answer Description References
•R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates, page 2
•[Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software], page 31
•[Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge], page 3
Question # 8 What is the max amount of Orchestrators in Dual-site setup? A. 2 per Security GroupB. 4 per Security GroupC. 2D. 4
Click for Answer
B. 4 per Security Group
Answer Description Explanation:
A Dual Site setup can have either two or four orchestrators, depending on the scenario. However, the maximum number of orchestrators per Security Group is four, regardless of the number of sites. This is because each Security Group can have up to two orchestrators on each site, and each site can have up to two orchestrators. Therefore, the maximum number of orchestrators in a Dual Site setup is four per Security Group.
References =
•Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
•Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
•Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)
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