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312-38 Practice Questions

Question # 1
Harry has sued the company claiming they made his personal information public on a social networking site in the United States. The company denies the allegations and consulted a/an _______ for legal advice to defend them against this allegation.
A. Evidence Manager
B. Incident Handler
C. Attorney
D. PR Specialist


C. Attorney

Explanation:

In the context of legal allegations regarding the disclosure of personal information on a social networking site, a company would consult an attorney for legal advice. An attorney is a professional who is qualified to offer legal advice, represent clients in court, and defend them against legal claims. In this scenario, the attorney would help the company understand the legal implications of the allegations, advise on the best course of action, and provide representation if the case goes to court.

References: The role of an attorney in defending against allegations of public disclosure of personal information is well-documented in legal resources and aligns with the practices outlined in data litigation defense strategies1. Attorneys are equipped to handle such cases by advising on factual defenses, ensuring compliance with data protection laws, and representing the company in legal proceedings234.



Question # 2
Which of the following connects the SDN application layer and SDN controller and allows communication between the network services and business applications?
A. Eastbound API
B. Westbound API
C. Northbound API
D. Southbound API


C. Northbound API

Explanation:

In the context of Software-Defined Networking (SDN), the Northbound API is the interface that connects the SDN application layer to the SDN controller. It facilitates communication between the network services and business applications. The Northbound API allows applications to communicate their network requirements to the controller, which then translates these requirements into the network configurations necessary to provide the requested services.

References: This information is consistent with the SDN architecture overview provided by the Open Networking Foundation1 and further explained in resources like GeeksforGeeks2 and SDxCentral3, which describe the role of Northbound APIs in SDN environments. These APIs are crucial for enabling the application layer to interact with the control layer, allowing for a dynamic, programmable networking infrastructure.



Question # 3
Paul is a network security technician working on a contract for a laptop manufacturing company in Chicago. He has focused primarily on securing network devices, firewalls, and traffic traversing in and out of the network. He just finished setting up a server a gateway between the internal private network and the outside public network. This server will act as a proxy, limited amount of services, and will filter packets. What is this type of server called?
A. Bastion host
B. Edge transport server
C. SOCKS hsot
D. Session layer firewall


A. Bastion host

Explanation:

The server described in the question is known as a Bastion host. A Bastion host is a special-purpose computer on a network specifically designed and configured to withstand attacks. It is typically placed in a network’s demilitarized zone (DMZ) and acts as a proxy server, offering limited services and filtering packets to protect the internal private network from the public network. It is hardened due to its exposure to potential attacks and usually hosts a single application, like a proxy server, while all other services are removed or limited to reduce the threat surface1.

References: The definition and role of a Bastion host align with the objectives and documents of the EC-Council’s Certified Network Defender (CND) course, which emphasizes the importance of securing network devices and managing traffic between internal and external networks1



Question # 4
You are tasked to perform black hat vulnerability assessment for a client. You received official written permission to work with: company site, forum, Linux server with LAMP, where this site is hosted. Which vulnerability assessment tool should you consider using?
A. OpenVAS
B. hping
C. wireshark
D. dnsbrute


A. OpenVAS

Explanation:

OpenVAS stands out as the most suitable tool for conducting a vulnerability assessment on a Linux server with LAMP. It is a full-featured vulnerability scanner that’s actively maintained and updated, capable of detecting thousands of vulnerabilities in network services and software. For a black hat vulnerability assessment, which implies testing from the perspective of a potential attacker, OpenVAS can simulate attacks on the network services running on the LAMP stack and identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited.

References: The choice of OpenVAS is supported by its inclusion in various lists of top vulnerability assessment tools for Linux servers. It is specifically designed to perform comprehensive scans and is frequently updated to include the latest vulnerability checks12.



Question # 5
Which type of antenna is based on the principle of a satellite dish and can pick up Wi-Fi signals from a distance of ten miles of more?
A. Yagi antenna
B. Directional antenna
C. Omnidirectional antenna
D. Parabolic Grid antenna


D. Parabolic Grid antenna

Explanation:

The Parabolic Grid antenna is designed based on the principle of a satellite dish. This type of antenna can focus the radio waves onto a particular direction and is capable of picking up Wi-Fi signals from very long distances, often ten miles or more, depending on the specific design and conditions. It is highly directional and has a narrow focus, making it ideal for point-to-point communication in long-range Wi-Fi networks.

References: The EC-Council’s Certified Network Defender (CND) course materials include information on various types of antennas and their uses in network defense. The Parabolic Grid antenna is mentioned as a type of antenna that can pick up signals from a great distance, which aligns with the principles of satellite dishes as described in the CND study guide1.



Question # 6
Which encryption algorithm h used by WPA5 encryption?
A. RC4.TKIP
B. RC4
C. AES-GCMP 256
D. AES-CCMP


C. AES-GCMP 256

Explanation:

WPA5 is not a standard term used in the industry, and there seems to be a confusion or typo in the question. However, based on the context of Wi-Fi security and encryption, the closest relevant standard is WPA3, which uses AES-GCMP 256 as its encryption algorithm. WPA3 is the successor to WPA2 and provides enhanced security features. It uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with Galois/Counter Mode Protocol (GCMP) 256-bit encryption, which offers a higher level of security than the previous encryption methods used in WPA2, such as AES-CCMP. AES-GCMP 256 provides robust protection against various attacks and is designed to work efficiently on a wide range of devices, including those with limited processing capabilities.

References: The information provided is based on the current understanding of Wi-Fi security protocols, specifically the WPA3 standard, which is known to use AES-GCMP 256-bit encryption123.


Question # 7
What is the correct order of activities that a IDS is supposed to attempt in order to detect an intrusion?
A. Prevention, Intrusion Monitoring, Intrusion Detection, Response
B. Intrusion Monitoring, Intrusion Detection, Response, Prevention
C. Intrusion Detection, Response, Prevention, Intrusion Monitoring
D. Prevention, Intrusion Detection, Response, Intrusion Monitoring


B. Intrusion Monitoring, Intrusion Detection, Response, Prevention

Explanation: An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is designed to monitor network or system activities for malicious actions or policy violations. The correct order of activities that an IDS follows to detect an intrusion starts with Intrusion Monitoring, where it observes the network traffic or system events. Following this, Intrusion Detection takes place, where the IDS analyzes the monitored data to identify potential security breaches. Once a potential intrusion is detected, the Response mechanism is activated to address the intrusion, which may include alerts or automatic countermeasures. Finally, Prevention is applied to improve the system’s defenses against future intrusions based on the detected patterns and responses.


Question # 8
Identity the correct order for a successful black hat operation.
A. Reconnaissance. Scanning, Gaining Access. Maintaining Access, and Covering Tracks
B. Scanning, Reconnaissance, Gaining Access. Maintaining Access and Covering Tracks
C. Reconnaissance. Gaming Access, Scanning. Maintaining Access, and Covering Tracks
D. Reconnaissance, Scanning, Gaining Access, Covering Tracks, and Maintaining Access


B. Scanning, Reconnaissance, Gaining Access. Maintaining Access and Covering Tracks

Explanation:

The correct sequence for a black hat operation follows a structured approach that begins with Reconnaissance, where the attacker gathers preliminary data or intelligence on the target. Next is Scanning, where the attacker uses technical tools to understand the network and system vulnerabilities. Gaining Access is the phase where the vulnerabilities are exploited to enter the system or network. Maintaining Access involves establishing a persistent presence within the system, often for data exfiltration or additional exploitation. Finally, Covering Tracks is the phase where the attacker erases evidence of the intrusion to avoid detection.

References: This answer aligns with the objectives and documents of the EC-Council’s Certified Network Defender (CND) program, which outlines the phases of cyber attacks in the context of network security and defense strategies.


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ECCouncil 312-38 Exam Dumps

Exam Name: Certified Network Defender (CND)
Certification Name: CND

ECCouncil 312-38 exam dumps are created by industry top professionals and after that its also verified by expert team. We are providing you updated Certified Network Defender (CND) exam questions answers. We keep updating our CND practice test according to real exam. So prepare from our latest questions answers and pass your exam.

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