Question # 1 A team of threat intelligence analysts is performing threat analysis on malware, and each of them has come up with their own theory and evidence to support their theory on a given malware.
Now, to identify the most consistent theory out of all the theories, which of the following analytic processes must threat intelligence manager use? A. Threat modelling
B. Application decomposition and analysis (ADA)
C. Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)
D. Automated technical analysis
Click for Answer
C. Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)
Answer Description Explanation:
Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH) is an analytic process designed to help an analyst or a team of analysts evaluate multiple competing hypotheses on an issue fairly and objectively. ACH assists in identifying and analyzing the evidence for and against each hypothesis, ultimately aiding in determining the most likely explanation. In the scenario where a team of threat intelligence analysts has various theories on a particular malware, ACH would be the most appropriate method to assess these competing theories systematically. ACH involves listing all possible hypotheses, collecting data and evidence, and assessing the evidence's consistency with each hypothesis. This process helps in minimizing cognitive biases and making a more informed decision on the most consistent theory.
Question # 2 John, a professional hacker, is trying to perform APT attack on the target organization network. He gains access to a single system of a target organization and tries to obtain administrative login credentials to gain further access to the systems in the network using various techniques.
What phase of the advanced persistent threat lifecycle is John currently in? A. Initial intrusion
B. Search and exfiltration
C. ExpansionD. Persistence
Click for Answer
C. Expansion
Answer Description Explanation:
The phase described where John, after gaining initial access, is attempting to obtain administrative credentials to further access systems within the network, is known as the 'Expansion' phase of an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) lifecycle. This phase involves the attacker expanding their foothold within the target's environment, often by escalating privileges, compromising additional systems, and moving laterally through the network. The goal is to increase control over the network and maintain persistence for ongoing access. This phase follows the initial intrusion and sets the stage for establishing long-term presence and eventual data exfiltration or other malicious objectives.
Question # 3 In which of the following attacks does the attacker exploit vulnerabilities in a computer application before the software developer can release a patch for them? A. Active online attack
B. Zero-day attack
C. Distributed network attack
D. Advanced persistent attack
Click for Answer
B. Zero-day attack
Answer Description Explanation:
A zero-day attack exploits vulnerabilities in software or hardware that are unknown to the vendor or for which a patch has not yet been released. These attacks are particularly dangerous because they take advantage of the window of time between the vulnerability's discovery and the availability of a fix, leaving systems exposed to potential exploitation. Zero-day attacks require a proactive and comprehensive approach to security, including the use of advanced threat detection systems and threat intelligence to identify and mitigate potential threats before they can be exploited.
Question # 4 Which of the following characteristics of APT refers to numerous attempts done by the attacker to gain entry to the target’s network? A. Risk tolerance
B. TimelinessC. Attack origination pointsD. Multiphased
Click for Answer
D. MultiphasedQuestion # 5 Jim works as a security analyst in a large multinational company. Recently, a group of hackers penetrated into their organizational network and used a data staging technique to collect sensitive data. They collected all sorts of sensitive data about the employees and customers, business tactics of the organization, financial information, network infrastructure information and so on.
What should Jim do to detect the data staging before the hackers exfiltrate from the network? A. Jim should identify the attack at an initial stage by checking the content of the user agent field.
B. Jim should analyze malicious DNS requests, DNS payload, unspecified domains, and destination of DNS requests.
C. Jim should monitor network traffic for malicious file transfers, file integrity monitoring, and event logs.
D. Jim should identify the web shell running in the network by analyzing server access, error logs, suspicious strings indicating encoding, user agent strings, and so on.
Click for Answer
C. Jim should monitor network traffic for malicious file transfers, file integrity monitoring, and event logs.
Question # 6 Henry. a threat intelligence analyst at ABC Inc., is working on a threat intelligence program. He was assigned to work on establishing criteria for prioritization of intelligence needs and requirements.
Which of the following considerations must be employed by Henry to prioritize intelligence requirements? A. Understand frequency and impact of a threat
B. Understand data reliability
C. Develop a collection plan
D. Produce actionable data
Click for Answer
A. Understand frequency and impact of a threat
Answer Description Explanation:
When prioritizing intelligence requirements, it is crucial to understand the frequency and impact of various threats. This approach helps in allocating resources effectively, focusing on threats that are both likely to occur and that would have significant consequences if they did. By assessing threats based on these criteria, Henry can ensure that the threat intelligence program addresses the most pressing and potentially damaging threats first, thereby enhancing the organization's security posture. This prioritization is essential for effective threat management and for ensuring that the most critical threats are addressed promptly.
Question # 7 Daniel is a professional hacker whose aim is to attack a system to steal data and money for profit. He performs hacking to obtain confidential data such as social security numbers, personally identifiable information (PII) of an employee, and credit card information. After obtaining confidential data, he further sells the information on the black market to make money.
Daniel comes under which of the following types of threat actor. A. Industrial spies
B. State-sponsored hackers
C. Insider threat
D. Organized hackers
Click for Answer
D. Organized hackers
Question # 8 Alice, a threat intelligence analyst at HiTech Cyber Solutions, wants to gather information for identifying emerging threats to the organization and implement essential techniques to prevent their systems and networks from such attacks. Alice is searching for online sources to obtain information such as the method used to launch an attack, and techniques and tools used to perform an attack and the procedures followed for covering the tracks after an attack.
Which of the following online sources should Alice use to gather such information? A. Financial services
B. Social network settings
C. Hacking forums
D. Job sites
Click for Answer
C. Hacking forums
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