Question # 1 Third parties notified a company's security team about vulnerabilities in the company's
application. The security team determined these vulnerabilities were previously disclosed in
third-party libraries. Which of the following solutions best addresses the reported
vulnerabilities?
A. Using laC to include the newest dependenciesB. Creating a bug bounty programC. Implementing a continuous security assessment programD. Integrating a SASI tool as part of the pipeline
Click for Answer
D. Integrating a SASI tool as part of the pipeline
Answer Description Explanation: The best solution to address reported vulnerabilities in third-party libraries is
integrating a Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tool as part of the development
pipeline. Here’s why:
Early Detection: SAST tools analyze source code for vulnerabilities before the
code is compiled. This allows developers to identify and fix security issues early in
the development process.
Continuous Security: By integrating SAST tools into the CI/CD pipeline, the
organization ensures continuous security assessment of the codebase, including
third-party libraries, with each code commit and build.
Comprehensive Analysis: SAST tools provide a detailed analysis of the code,
identifying potential vulnerabilities in both proprietary code and third-party
dependencies, ensuring that known issues in libraries are addressed promptly.
Question # 2 An organization wants to implement a platform to better identify which specific assets are
affected by a given vulnerability. Which of the following components provides the best
foundation to achieve this goal? A. SASEB. CMDBC. SBoMD. SLM
Click for Answer
B. CMDB
Answer Description Explanation:
A Configuration Management Database (CMDB) provides the best foundation for
identifying which specific assets are affected by a given vulnerability. A CMDB maintains
detailed information about the IT environment, including hardware, software,
configurations, and relationships between assets. This comprehensive view allows
organizations to quickly identify and address vulnerabilities affecting specific assets.
References:
CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide: Discusses the role of CMDBs in asset
management and vulnerability identification.
ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) Framework: Recommends the
use of CMDBs for effective configuration and asset management.
"Configuration Management Best Practices" by Bob Aiello and Leslie Sachs:
Covers the importance of CMDBs in managing IT assets and addressing
vulnerabilities.
Question # 3 A company updates its cloud-based services by saving infrastructure code in a remote
repository. The code is automatically deployed into the development environment every
time the code is saved lo the repository The developers express concern that the
deployment often fails, citing minor code issues and occasional security control check
failures in the development environment Which of the following should a security engineer
recommend to reduce the deployment failures? (Select two). A. Software composition analysisB. Pre-commit code linting
C. Repository branch protectionD. Automated regression testingE. Code submit authorization workflow
Click for Answer
B. Pre-commit code linting
D. Automated regression testing
Answer Description Explanation:
B. Pre-commit code linting: Linting tools analyze code for syntax errors and
adherence to coding standards before the code is committed to the repository.
This helps catch minor code issues early in the development process, reducing the
likelihood of deployment failures.
D. Automated regression testing: Automated regression tests ensure that new
code changes do not introduce bugs or regressions into the existing codebase. By
running these tests automatically during the deployment process, developers can
catch issues early and ensure the stability of the development environment.
Other options:
A. Software composition analysis: This helps identify vulnerabilities in third-party
components but does not directly address code quality or deployment failures.
C. Repository branch protection: While this can help manage the code submission
process, it does not directly prevent deployment failures caused by code issues or
security check failures.
E. Code submit authorization workflow: This manages who can submit code but
does not address the quality of the code being submitted.
F. Pipeline compliance scanning: This checks for compliance with security policies
but does not address syntax or regression issues.
References:
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide
"Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery" by Jez Humble and David
Farley
OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) guidelines on secure coding
practices
Question # 4 Users must accept the terms presented in a captive petal when connecting to a guest network. Recently, users have reported that they are unable to access the Internet after joining the network A network engineer observes the following:
• Users should be redirected to the captive portal.
• The Motive portal runs Tl. S 1 2
• Newer browser versions encounter security errors that cannot be bypassed
• Certain websites cause unexpected re directs
Which of the following mow likely explains this behavior?
A. The TLS ciphers
supported by the captive portal ate deprecated B. Employment of the
HSTS setting is proliferating rapidly. C. Allowed traffic rules
are causing the NIPS to drop legitimate traffic D. An attacker is
redirecting supplicants to an evil twin WLAN.
Click for Answer
A. The TLS ciphers
supported by the captive portal ate deprecated
Answer Description The most likely explanation for the issues encountered with the captive portal is that the TLS ciphers supported by the captive portal are deprecated. Here’s why: TLS Cipher Suites: Modern browsers are continuously updated to support the latest security standards and often drop support for deprecated and insecure cipher suites. If the captive portal uses outdated TLS ciphers, newer browsers may refuse to connect, causing security errors.
HSTS and Browser Security: Browsers with HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) enabled will not allow connections to sites with weak security configurations. Deprecated TLS ciphers would cause these browsers to block the connection.
References:
By updating the TLS ciphers to modern, supported ones, the security engineer can ensure compatibility with newer browser versions and resolve the connectivity issues reported by users.
Question # 5 A company that relies on an COL system must keep it operating until a new solution is
available Which of the following is the most secure way to meet this goal? A. Isolating the system and enforcing firewall rules to allow access to only required
endpointsB. Enforcing strong credentials and improving monitoring capabilitiesC. Restricting system access to perform necessary maintenance by the IT teamD. Placing the system in a screened subnet and blocking access from internal resources
Click for Answer
A. Isolating the system and enforcing firewall rules to allow access to only required
endpoints
Answer Description Explanation: To ensure the most secure way of keeping a legacy system (COL) operating
until a new solution is available, isolating the system and enforcing strict firewall rules is the
best approach. This method minimizes the attack surface by restricting access to only the
necessary endpoints, thereby reducing the risk of unauthorized access and potential
security breaches. Isolating the system ensures that it is not exposed to the broader
network, while firewall rules control the traffic that can reach the system, providing a secure
environment until a replacement is implemented.
References:
CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide: Recommends network isolation and firewall
rules as effective measures for securing legacy systems.
NIST Special Publication 800-82, "Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
Security": Advises on isolating critical systems and using firewalls to control
access.
"Network Security Assessment" by Chris McNab: Discusses techniques for
isolating systems and enforcing firewall rules to protect vulnerable or legacy
systems.
By isolating the system and implementing strict firewall controls, the organization can
maintain the necessary operations securely while working on deploying a new solution.
Question # 6 A company wants to install a three-tier approach to separate the web. database, and application servers A security administrator must harden the environment which of the following is the best solution?
A. Deploying a VPN to
prevent remote locations from accessing server VLANs B. Configuring a SASb
solution to restrict users to server communication C. Implementing
microsegmentation on the server VLANs D. installing a firewall
and making it the network core
Click for Answer
C. Implementing
microsegmentation on the server VLANs
Answer Description The best solution to harden a three-tier environment (web, database, and application servers) is to implement microsegmentation on the server VLANs. Here’s why: Enhanced Security: Microsegmentation creates granular security zones within the data center, allowing for more precise control over east-west traffic between servers. This helps prevent lateral movement by attackers who may gain access to one part of the network.
Isolation of Tiers: By segmenting the web, database, and application servers, the organization can apply specific security policies and controls to each segment, reducing the risk of cross-tier attacks. Compliance and Best Practices: Microsegmentation aligns with best practices for network security and helps meet compliance requirements by ensuring that
sensitive data and systems are properly isolated and protected.
References:
Question # 7 Company A and Company D ate merging Company A's compliance reports indicate branch
protections are not in place A security analyst needs to ensure that potential threats to the
software development life cycle are addressed. Which of the following should me analyst
cons A. If developers are unable to promote to productionB. If DAST code is being stored to a single code repositoryC. If DAST scans are routinely scheduledD. If role-based training is deployed
Click for Answer
C. If DAST scans are routinely scheduled
Answer Description Explanation:
Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) is crucial for identifying and addressing
security vulnerabilities during the software development life cycle (SDLC). Ensuring that
DAST scans are routinely scheduled helps in maintaining a secure development process.
Why Routine DAST Scans?
Continuous Security Assessment: Regular DAST scans help in identifying
vulnerabilities in real-time, ensuring they are addressed promptly.
Compliance: Routine scans ensure that the development process complies with
security standards and regulations.
Proactive Threat Mitigation: Regular scans help in early detection and mitigation of
potential security threats, reducing the risk of breaches.
Integration into SDLC: Ensures security is embedded within the development
process, promoting a security-first approach.
Other options, while relevant, do not directly address the continuous assessment and
proactive identification of threats:
A. If developers are unable to promote to production: This is more of an
operational issue than a security assessment.
B. If DAST code is being stored to a single code repository: This concerns code
management rather than security testing frequency.
D. If role-based training is deployed: While important, training alone does not
ensure continuous security assessment.
References:
CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide
OWASP Testing Guide
NIST Special Publication 800-53, "Security and Privacy Controls for Information
Systems and Organizations"
Question # 8 Which of the following best explains the business requirement a healthcare provider fulfills
by encrypting patient data at rest? A. Securing data transfer between hospitalsB. Providing for non-repudiation dataC. Reducing liability from identity theft
D. Protecting privacy while supporting portability.
Click for Answer
D. Protecting privacy while supporting portability.
Answer Description Explanation:
Encrypting patient data at rest is a critical requirement for healthcare providers to ensure
compliance with regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA). The primary business requirement fulfilled by this practice is the protection of
patient privacy while supporting the portability of medical information. By encrypting data at
rest, healthcare providers safeguard sensitive patient information from unauthorized
access, ensuring that privacy is maintained even if the storage media are compromised.
Additionally, encryption supports the portability of patient records, allowing for secure
transfer and access across different systems and locations while ensuring that privacy
controls are in place.
References:
CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide: Emphasizes the importance of data encryption
for protecting sensitive information and ensuring compliance with regulatory
requirements.
HIPAA Security Rule: Requires healthcare providers to implement safeguards,
including encryption, to protect patient data.
"Health Informatics: Practical Guide for Healthcare and Information Technology
Professionals" by Robert E. Hoyt: Discusses encryption as a key measure for
protecting patient data privacy and supporting data portability.
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