Question # 1 Test Management Based on the historical data of 5 past and similar projects, you have calculated these average numbers of defects detected in system testing: - for each 10000 LOC (lines of code), 200 defects - for each person-month of development team effort, 49 defects You want to use this information to perform estimation for a new project. The project manager tells you that he/she has estimated 20000 new LOC for this new project. Four developers work for four months on this project before system testing. During system testing, 797 defects are discovered. Assume that the system test of this new project is using the same amount of work as spent in the past projects. Based on this information only, which of the following statement is certainly true about this project? Number of correct responses: 1 K3 3 credits
A. The code for the new project contains a higher defect density than the code of the past projects
B. The number of defects found during the system test phase on the new project is approximately proportional to the development team effort
C. 40000 LOC have been delivered to system testing (against the 20000 LOC planned by the project manager)
D. More LOC than planned have been delivered to system testing with a higher defect density than the past projects
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B. The number of defects found during the system test phase on the new project is approximately proportional to the development team effort
Question # 2 Test Management Which of the following statements about management of product quality risks in mature organizations with respect to the lifecycle, is true? Number of correct responses: 1 K2 1 credit
A. Mature organizations address product quality risks associated to non-functional characteristics only during the system test phase
B. Mature organizations are aware that the contribution of testing to analysis of product quality risks is very important. The analysis should occur throughout the entire lifecycle
C. Mature organizations don’t waste time identifying the sources of risks. They only focus on identifying product quality risks
D. Mature organizations are aware that risk management of product quality risks only occurs during testing
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B. Mature organizations are aware that the contribution of testing to analysis of product quality risks is very important. The analysis should occur throughout the entire lifecycle
Question # 3 Test Management Which of the following statements best describes an appropriate approach for managing exploratory testing? Number of correct responses: 1 K2 1 credit
A. Define very detailed mission statements, which allow testing work to be broken into sessions of up to 10 minutes duration in which testing is guided by these mission statements
B. Break the testing work in 30 to 120 minutes sessions and use properly defined mission statements consisting of two or three sentences to guide testing during these sessions
C. Define very generic charters to drive exploratory testing sessions of 2 days where testers are completely free to decide what to test
D. Exploratory testing should not be managed because such testing is inherently unmanageable and not measurable
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B. Break the testing work in 30 to 120 minutes sessions and use properly defined mission statements consisting of two or three sentences to guide testing during these sessions
Question # 4 Test Management Which of the following statements, about the test reporting activities for a project adopting an iterative lifecycle model with very short iterations (e.g. two weeks iterations), is correct? Number of correct responses: 1 K2 1 credit
A. Test reporting activities can’t be influenced by the use of an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
B. Test reporting activities are not important for projects adopting an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
C. Test reporting activities are less important for projects adopting an iterative life cycle model with short iterations. They should be performed at the end of the last iteration
D. Test reporting activities are still important with an iterative lifecycle. The reports can be used to conduct post-iteration review sessions before starting with the next iteration
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D. Test reporting activities are still important with an iterative lifecycle. The reports can be used to conduct post-iteration review sessions before starting with the next iteration
Question # 5 Defect Management Assume you are working on a defect management process to be used by a software organization to track the current status of the defects reports for several projects. When a defect is found for investigation a defect report is created in “Opened” state that is the unique initial state. The defect report status has also a unique finale state that is the “Closed” state. The following state transition diagram describes the states of this defect management process: where only the initial (“Opened”) and final (“Closed”) states are indicated while the remaining states (V, W, X, Y, Z) have yet to be named. Which of the following assignments would you expect to best complete the defect management process? Number of correct responses: 1 K3 2 credits
A. V=Rejected , W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Assigned
B. V=Assigned, W=Validated , X=Corrected, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
C. V=Assigned, W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
D. V= Corrected, W=Assigned, X=Validated, Y=Corrected, Z=Rejected
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C. V=Assigned, W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
Question # 6 Test Management Consider an agile team adopting Extreme Programming (XP) with five developers and one tester without any coding experience. To which of the following activities would you expect the tester will contribute most? Number of correct responses: 1 K2 1 credit
A. Developing unit tests
B. Executing unit tests
C. Planning and executing tests during the integration test phase to detect interface defects
D. Supporting the customer in the execution of acceptance testing
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D. Supporting the customer in the execution of acceptance testing
Question # 7 Testing Process Consider an information system of a Pay-Tv company based on a SOA architecture. The integrated system currently consists of three core systems: - a CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system - a BRM (Billing and Revenue Management) system - a CAS (Conditional Access System) system all of them communicating with SOA Middleware. You have been asked to manage the testing activities for the integration of two additional off-the-shelf systems from two different vendors: a SMS (Short Message Service) server and an IVR (Interactive Voice Response) system. Assume that there is a high likelihood that the two off-the-shelf systems will be low-quality and that you have a clear proof that the testing performed by the two vendors on their systems has been unsystematic and unprofessional. This obviously leads to higher quality risk for the overall integrated system. You are the Test Manager of this project. Your main goal is to plan for testing activities to mitigate this risk. Which of the following answers best describes the test activities (assuming it is possible to perform all of them) you should plan for? Number of correct responses: 1 K4 3 credits
A. You should plan for an informal and minimal acceptance test of the two off-the-shelf systems and then a single end-to-end test of the overall integrated system
B. You should directly plan for a single end-to-end test focused on end-to-end tests of the overall integrated system without an acceptance test of the two off-the-shelf systems
C. You should plan for two levels: a system integration test and an end-to-end test of the overall integrated system
D. You should plan for adequate re-testing of both the systems followed by a system integration test and an end-to-end test of the overall integrated system
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D. You should plan for adequate re-testing of both the systems followed by a system integration test and an end-to-end test of the overall integrated system
Question # 8 The following is the unique “critical” quality risk item that has been identified: CR-RSK-1. The GUI of the application might accept non-integer values for the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been identified: TC-SEL-2. Test the selection of the package sizes TC-SEL-4. Test wrong numbers of bottles for an order TC-CR-RSK-1. Test the accepted values from the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user Assume that you have used traceability to determine the logical test cases that cover all the requirements and the single risk item identified in that scenario. Which of the following is a positive logical test that is complete and correct, and covers the REQ-SEL-4 requirement? Number of correct responses: 1 K3 2 credits
A. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 5 bottles; verify that no error messages are displayed
B. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 7 bottles; verify that no error messages are displayed
C. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 7 bottles; verify that the "Invalid number of bottles" message is displayed
D. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 7 bottles
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C. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 7 bottles; verify that the "Invalid number of bottles" message is displayed
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