Question # 1 All records from an Apache Kafka producer are being ingested into a single Delta Lake
table with the following schema:
key BINARY, value BINARY, topic STRING, partition LONG, offset LONG, timestamp
LONG
There are 5 unique topics being ingested. Only the "registration" topic contains Personal
Identifiable Information (PII). The company wishes to restrict access to PII. The company
also wishes to only retain records containing PII in this table for 14 days after initial
ingestion. However, for non-PII information, it would like to retain these records indefinitely.
Which of the following solutions meets the requirements? A. All data should be deleted biweekly; Delta Lake's time travel functionality should be
leveraged to maintain a history of non-PII information. B. Data should be partitioned by the registration field, allowing ACLs and delete statements
to be set for the PII directory. C. Because the value field is stored as binary data, this information is not considered PII
and no special precautions should be taken. D. Separate object storage containers should be specified based on the partition field,
allowing isolation at the storage level. E. Data should be partitioned by the topic field, allowing ACLs and delete statements to leverage partition boundaries.
Answer Description Explanation: Partitioning the data by the topic field allows the company to apply different
access control policies and retention policies for different topics. For example, the company
can use the Table Access Control feature to grant or revoke permissions to the registration
topic based on user roles or groups. The company can also use the DELETE command to
remove records from the registration topic that are older than 14 days, while keeping the
records from other topics indefinitely. Partitioning by the topic field also improves the
performance of queries that filter by the topic field, as they can skip reading irrelevant
partitions. References:
Table Access Control: https://docs.databricks.com/security/access-control/tableacls/index.html
DELETE: https://docs.databricks.com/delta/delta-update.html#delete-from-a-table
Question # 2 Incorporating unit tests into a PySpark application requires upfront attention to the design
of your jobs, or a potentially significant refactoring of existing code.
Which statement describes a main benefit that offset this additional effort? A. Improves the quality of your dataB. Validates a complete use case of your application C. Troubleshooting is easier since all steps are isolated and tested individuallyD. Yields faster deployment and execution times E. Ensures that all steps interact correctly to achieve the desired end result
Click for Answer
A. Improves the quality of your data
Question # 3 Two of the most common data locations on Databricks are the DBFS root storage and
external object storage mounted with dbutils.fs.mount().
Which of the following statements is correct? A. DBFS is a file system protocol that allows users to interact with files stored in object
storage using syntax and guarantees similar to Unix file systems.B. By default, both the DBFS root and mounted data sources are only accessible to
workspace administrators. C. The DBFS root is the most secure location to store data, because mounted storage
volumes must have full public read and write permissions.D. Neither the DBFS root nor mounted storage can be accessed when using %sh in a
Databricks notebook. E. The DBFS root stores files in ephemeral block volumes attached to the driver, while
mounted directories will always persist saved data to external storage between sessions.
Click for Answer
A. DBFS is a file system protocol that allows users to interact with files stored in object
storage using syntax and guarantees similar to Unix file systems.
Answer Description Explanation: DBFS is a file system protocol that allows users to interact with files stored in
object storage using syntax and guarantees similar to Unix file systems1. DBFS is not a
physical file system, but a layer over the object storage that provides a unified view of data
across different data sources1. By default, the DBFS root is accessible to all users in the
workspace, and the access to mounted data sources depends on the permissions of the
storage account or container2. Mounted storage volumes do not need to have full public
read and write permissions, but they do require a valid connection string or access key to
be provided when mounting3. Both the DBFS root and mounted storage can be accessed
when using %sh in a Databricks notebook, as long as the cluster has FUSE enabled4. The
DBFS root does not store files in ephemeral block volumes attached to the driver, but in the
object storage associated with the workspace1. Mounted directories will persist saved data
to external storage between sessions, unless they are unmounted or
deleted3. References: DBFS, Work with files on Azure Databricks, Mounting cloud object
storage on Azure Databricks, Access DBFS with FUSE
Question # 4 Assuming that the Databricks CLI has been installed and configured correctly, which
Databricks CLI command can be used to upload a custom Python Wheel to object storage
mounted with the DBFS for use with a production job? A. configureB. fsC. jobs D. librariesE. workspace
Click for Answer
B. fs
Answer Description Explanation: The libraries command group allows you to install, uninstall, and list libraries
on Databricks clusters. You can use the libraries install command to install a custom
Python Wheel on a cluster by specifying the --whl option and the path to the wheel file. For
example, you can use the following command to install a custom Python Wheel named
mylib-0.1-py3-none-any.whl on a cluster with the id 1234-567890-abcde123:
databricks libraries install --cluster-id 1234-567890-abcde123 --whl dbfs:/mnt/mylib/mylib0.1-py3-none-any.whl
This will upload the custom Python Wheel to the cluster and make it available for use with a
production job. You can also use the libraries uninstall command to uninstall a library from
a cluster, and the libraries list command to list the libraries installed on a cluster.
References:
Libraries CLI (legacy): https://docs.databricks.com/en/archive/devtools/cli/libraries-cli.html
Library operations: https://docs.databricks.com/en/devtools/cli/commands.html#library-operations
Install or update the Databricks CLI: https://docs.databricks.com/en/devtools/cli/install.html
Question # 5 An upstream system is emitting change data capture (CDC) logs that are being written to a
cloud object storage directory. Each record in the log indicates the change type (insert,
update, or delete) and the values for each field after the change. The source table has a
primary key identified by the field pk_id.
For auditing purposes, the data governance team wishes to maintain a full record of all
values that have ever been valid in the source system. For analytical purposes, only the
most recent value for each record needs to be recorded. The Databricks job to ingest these
records occurs once per hour, but each individual record may have changed multiple times
over the course of an hour.
Which solution meets these requirements? A. Create a separate history table for each pk_id resolve the current state of the table by
running a union all filtering the history tables for the most recent state. B. Use merge into to insert, update, or delete the most recent entry for each pk_id into a
bronze table, then propagate all changes throughout the system.C. Iterate through an ordered set of changes to the table, applying each in turn; rely on
Delta Lake's versioning ability to create an audit log. D. Use Delta Lake's change data feed to automatically process CDC data from an external
system, propagating all changes to all dependent tables in the Lakehouse. E. Ingest all log information into a bronze table; use merge into to insert, update, or delete
the most recent entry for each pk_id into a silver table to recreate the current table state.
Click for Answer
B. Use merge into to insert, update, or delete the most recent entry for each pk_id into a
bronze table, then propagate all changes throughout the system.
Answer Description Explanation: This is the correct answer because it meets the requirements of maintaining
a full record of all values that have ever been valid in the source system and recreating the
current table state with only the most recent value for each record. The code ingests all log
information into a bronze table, which preserves the raw CDC data as it is. Then, it uses
merge into to perform an upsert operation on a silver table, which means it will insert new
records or update or delete existing records based on the change type and the pk_id
columns. This way, the silver table will always reflect the current state of the source table,
while the bronze table will keep the history of all changes. Verified References: [Databricks
Certified Data Engineer Professional], under “Delta Lake” section; Databricks
Documentation, under “Upsert into a table using merge” section.
Question # 6 A CHECK constraint has been successfully added to the Delta table named activity_details
using the following logic:
A batch job is attempting to insert new records to the table, including a record where
latitude = 45.50 and longitude = 212.67.
Which statement describes the outcome of this batch insert? A. The write will fail when the violating record is reached; any records previously processed
will be recorded to the target table. B. The write will fail completely because of the constraint violation and no records will be
inserted into the target table.C. The write will insert all records except those that violate the table constraints; the
violating records will be recorded to a quarantine table. D. The write will include all records in the target table; any violations will be indicated in the
boolean column named valid_coordinates. E. The write will insert all records except those that violate the table constraints; the
violating records will be reported in a warning log.
Click for Answer
B. The write will fail completely because of the constraint violation and no records will be
inserted into the target table.
Answer Description Explanation: The CHECK constraint is used to ensure that the data inserted into the table
meets the specified conditions. In this case, the CHECK constraint is used to ensure that
the latitude and longitude values are within the specified range. If the data does not meet
the specified conditions, the write operation will fail completely and no records will be
inserted into the target table. This is because Delta Lake supports ACID transactions,
which means that either all the data is written or none of it is written. Therefore, the batch
insert will fail when it encounters a record that violates the constraint, and the target table
will not be updated. References:
Constraints: https://docs.delta.io/latest/delta-constraints.html
ACID Transactions: https://docs.delta.io/latest/delta-intro.html#acid-transactions
Question # 7 A data engineer needs to capture pipeline settings from an existing in the workspace, and
use them to create and version a JSON file to create a new pipeline.
Which command should the data engineer enter in a web terminal configured with the
Databricks CLI?
A. Use the get command to capture the settings for the existing pipeline; remove the
pipeline_id and rename the pipeline; use this in a create command B. Stop the existing pipeline; use the returned settings in a reset commandC. Use the alone command to create a copy of an existing pipeline; use the get JSON
command to get the pipeline definition; save this to git D. Use list pipelines to get the specs for all pipelines; get the pipeline spec from the return
results parse and use this to create a pipeline
Click for Answer
A. Use the get command to capture the settings for the existing pipeline; remove the
pipeline_id and rename the pipeline; use this in a create command
Answer Description Explanation: The Databricks CLI provides a way to automate interactions with Databricks
services. When dealing with pipelines, you can use the databricks pipelines get --
pipeline-id command to capture the settings of an existing pipeline in JSON format. This
JSON can then be modified by removing the pipeline_id to prevent conflicts and renaming
the pipeline to create a new pipeline. The modified JSON file can then be used with the
databricks pipelines create command to create a new pipeline with those settings.
References:
Databricks Documentation on CLI for Pipelines: Databricks CLI - Pipelines
Question # 8 A Delta Lake table representing metadata about content posts from users has the following
schema:
user_id LONG, post_text STRING, post_id STRING, longitude FLOAT, latitude FLOAT,
post_time TIMESTAMP, date DATE
This table is partitioned by the date column. A query is run with the following filter:
longitude < 20 & longitude > -20
Which statement describes how data will be filtered? A. Statistics in the Delta Log will be used to identify partitions that might Include files in the
filtered range. B. No file skipping will occur because the optimizer does not know the relationship between
the partition column and the longitude. C. The Delta Engine will use row-level statistics in the transaction log to identify the flies
that meet the filter criteria.D. Statistics in the Delta Log will be used to identify data files that might include records in
the filtered range. E. The Delta Engine will scan the parquet file footers to identify each row that meets the
filter criteria.
Click for Answer
D. Statistics in the Delta Log will be used to identify data files that might include records in
the filtered range.
Answer Description Explanation: This is the correct answer because it describes how data will be filtered when
a query is run with the following filter: longitude < 20 & longitude > -20. The query is run on
a Delta Lake table that has the following schema: user_id LONG, post_text STRING,
post_id STRING, longitude FLOAT, latitude FLOAT, post_time TIMESTAMP, date DATE.
This table is partitioned by the date column. When a query is run on a partitioned Delta
Lake table, Delta Lake uses statistics in the Delta Log to identify data files that might
include records in the filtered range. The statistics include information such as min and max
values for each column in each data file. By using these statistics, Delta Lake can skip
reading data files that do not match the filter condition, which can improve query
performance and reduce I/O costs. Verified References: [Databricks Certified Data
Engineer Professional], under “Delta Lake” section; Databricks Documentation, under
“Data skipping” section.
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