Question # 1 The marketing team is looking to share data in an aggregate table with the sales
organization, but the field names used by the teams do not match, and a number of
marketing specific fields have not been approval for the sales org.
Which of the following solutions addresses the situation while emphasizing simplicity? A. Create a view on the marketing table selecting only these fields approved for the sales
team alias the names of any fields that should be standardized to the sales naming
conventions. B. Use a CTAS statement to create a derivative table from the marketing table configure a
production jon to propagation changes. C. Add a parallel table write to the current production pipeline, updating a new sales table
that varies as required from marketing table.D. Create a new table with the required schema and use Delta Lake's DEEP CLONE
functionality to sync up changes committed to one table to the corresponding table.
Click for Answer
A. Create a view on the marketing table selecting only these fields approved for the sales
team alias the names of any fields that should be standardized to the sales naming
conventions.
Answer Description Explanation: Creating a view is a straightforward solution that can address the need for
field name standardization and selective field sharing between departments. A view allows
for presenting a transformed version of the underlying data without duplicating it. In this
scenario, the view would only include the approved fields for the sales team and rename
any fields as per their naming conventions.
References:
Databricks documentation on using SQL views in Delta Lake:
https://docs.databricks.com/delta/quick-start.html#sql-views
Question # 2 A data architect has designed a system in which two Structured Streaming jobs will
concurrently write to a single bronze Delta table. Each job is subscribing to a different topic
from an Apache Kafka source, but they will write data with the same schema. To keep the
directory structure simple, a data engineer has decided to nest a checkpoint directory to be
shared by both streams.
The proposed directory structure is displayed below:
Which statement describes whether this checkpoint directory structure is valid for the given
scenario and why?
A. No; Delta Lake manages streaming checkpoints in the transaction log.B. Yes; both of the streams can share a single checkpoint directory. C. No; only one stream can write to a Delta Lake table. D. Yes; Delta Lake supports infinite concurrent writers. E. No; each of the streams needs to have its own checkpoint directory.
Click for Answer
E. No; each of the streams needs to have its own checkpoint directory.
Answer Description Explanation: This is the correct answer because checkpointing is a critical feature of
Structured Streaming that provides fault tolerance and recovery in case of failures.
Checkpointing stores the current state and progress of a streaming query in a reliable
storage system, such as DBFS or S3. Each streaming query must have its own checkpoint
directory that is unique and exclusive to that query. If two streaming queries share the
same checkpoint directory, they will interfere with each other and cause unexpected errors
or data loss. Verified References: [Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional], under
“Structured Streaming” section; Databricks Documentation, under “Checkpointing” section.
Question # 3 A junior data engineer is working to implement logic for a Lakehouse table named silver_device_recordings. The source data contains 100 unique fields in a highly nested JSON structure.
The silver_device_recordings table will be used downstream for highly selective joins on a number of fields, and will also be leveraged by the machine learning team to filter on a handful of relevant fields, in total, 15 fields have been identified that will often be used for filter and join logic.
The data engineer is trying to determine the best approach for dealing with these nested fields before declaring the table schema.
Which of the following accurately presents information about Delta Lake and Databricks that may Impact their decision-making process? A. Because Delta Lake uses Parquet for data storage, Dremel encoding information for nesting can be directly referenced by the Delta transaction log. B. Tungsten encoding used by Databricks is optimized for storing string data: newly-added native support for querying JSON strings means that string types are always most efficient. C. Schema inference and evolution on Databricks ensure that inferred types will always accurately match the data types used by downstream systems. D. By default Delta Lake collects statistics on the first 32 columns in a table; these statistics are leveraged for data skipping when executing selective queries.
Click for Answer
D. By default Delta Lake collects statistics on the first 32 columns in a table; these statistics are leveraged for data skipping when executing selective queries.
Answer Description Explanation:
Delta Lake, built on top of Parquet, enhances query performance through data skipping, which is based on the statistics collected for each file in a table. For tables with a large number of columns, Delta Lake by default collects and stores statistics only for the first 32 columns. These statistics include min/max values and null counts, which are used to optimize query execution by skipping irrelevant data files. When dealing with highly nested JSON structures, understanding this behavior is crucial for schema design, especially when determining which fields should be flattened or prioritized in the table structure to leverage data skipping efficiently for performance optimization.References: Databricks documentation on Delta Lake optimization techniques, including data skipping and statistics collection (https://docs.databricks.com/delta/optimizations/index.html ).
Question # 4 The Databricks CLI is use to trigger a run of an existing job by passing the job_id
parameter. The response that the job run request has been submitted successfully includes
a filed run_id.
Which statement describes what the number alongside this field represents? A. The job_id is returned in this field. B. The job_id and number of times the job has been are concatenated and returned. C. The number of times the job definition has been run in the workspace.D. The globally unique ID of the newly triggered run.
Click for Answer
D. The globally unique ID of the newly triggered run.
Answer Description Explanation: When triggering a job run using the Databricks CLI, the run_id field in the
response represents a globally unique identifier for that particular run of the job. This
run_id is distinct from the job_id. While the job_id identifies the job definition and is
constant across all runs of that job, the run_id is unique to each execution and is used to
track and query the status of that specific job run within the Databricks environment. This
distinction allows users to manage and reference individual executions of a job directly.
Question # 5 A data ingestion task requires a one-TB JSON dataset to be written out to Parquet with a
target part-file size of 512 MB. Because Parquet is being used instead of Delta Lake, builtin file-sizing features such as Auto-Optimize & Auto-Compaction cannot be used.
Which strategy will yield the best performance without shuffling data? A. Set spark.sql.files.maxPartitionBytes to 512 MB, ingest the data, execute the narrow
transformations, and then write to parquet. B. Set spark.sql.shuffle.partitions to 2,048 partitions (1TB*1024*1024/512), ingest the data,
execute the narrow transformations, optimize the data by sorting it (which automatically
repartitions the data), and then write to parquet. C. Set spark.sql.adaptive.advisoryPartitionSizeInBytes to 512 MB bytes, ingest the data,
execute the narrow transformations, coalesce to 2,048 partitions (1TB*1024*1024/512),
and then write to parquet. D. Ingest the data, execute the narrow transformations, repartition to 2,048 partitions (1TB*
1024*1024/512), and then write to parquet. E. Set spark.sql.shuffle.partitions to 512, ingest the data, execute the narrow
transformations, and then write to parquet.
Click for Answer
B. Set spark.sql.shuffle.partitions to 2,048 partitions (1TB*1024*1024/512), ingest the data,
execute the narrow transformations, optimize the data by sorting it (which automatically
repartitions the data), and then write to parquet.
Answer Description Explanation: The key to efficiently converting a large JSON dataset to Parquet files of a
specific size without shuffling data lies in controlling the size of the output files directly.
Setting spark.sql.files.maxPartitionBytes to 512 MB configures Spark to process
data in chunks of 512 MB. This setting directly influences the size of the part-files
in the output, aligning with the target file size.
Narrow transformations (which do not involve shuffling data across partitions) can
then be applied to this data.
Writing the data out to Parquet will result in files that are approximately the size
specified by spark.sql.files.maxPartitionBytes, in this case, 512 MB.
The other options involve unnecessary shuffles or repartitions (B, C, D) or an
incorrect setting for this specific requirement (E).
References:
Apache Spark Documentation: Configuration - spark.sql.files.maxPartitionBytes
Databricks Documentation on Data Sources: Databricks Data Sources Guide
Question # 6 The data engineer team has been tasked with configured connections to an external
database that does not have a supported native connector with Databricks. The external
database already has data security configured by group membership. These groups map
directly to user group already created in Databricks that represent various teams within the
company.
A new login credential has been created for each group in the external database. The
Databricks Utilities Secrets module will be used to make these credentials available to
Databricks users.
Assuming that all the credentials are configured correctly on the external database and
group membership is properly configured on Databricks, which statement describes how
teams can be granted the minimum necessary access to using these credentials? A. ‘’Read’’ permissions should be set on a secret key mapped to those credentials that will
be used by a given team. B. No additional configuration is necessary as long as all users are configured as
administrators in the workspace where secrets have been added. C. “Read” permissions should be set on a secret scope containing only those credentials
that will be used by a given team. D. “Manage” permission should be set on a secret scope containing only those credentials
that will be used by a given team.
Click for Answer
C. “Read” permissions should be set on a secret scope containing only those credentials
that will be used by a given team.
Answer Description Explanation: In Databricks, using the Secrets module allows for secure management of
sensitive information such as database credentials. Granting 'Read' permissions on a
secret key that maps to database credentials for a specific team ensures that only
members of that team can access these credentials. This approach aligns with the principle
of least privilege, granting users the minimum level of access required to perform their jobs,
thus enhancing security.
References:
Databricks Documentation on Secret Management: Secrets
Question # 7 A Delta Lake table was created with the below query:
Realizing that the original query had a typographical error, the below code was executed:
ALTER TABLE prod.sales_by_stor RENAME TO prod.sales_by_store
Which result will occur after running the second command? A. The table reference in the metastore is updated and no data is changed.B. The table name change is recorded in the Delta transaction log. C. All related files and metadata are dropped and recreated in a single ACID transaction. D. The table reference in the metastore is updated and all data files are moved. E. A new Delta transaction log Is created for the renamed table.
Click for Answer
A. The table reference in the metastore is updated and no data is changed.
Answer Description Explanation: The query uses the CREATE TABLE USING DELTA syntax to create a Delta
Lake table from an existing Parquet file stored in DBFS. The query also uses the
LOCATION keyword to specify the path to the Parquet file as
/mnt/finance_eda_bucket/tx_sales.parquet. By using the LOCATION keyword, the query
creates an external table, which is a table that is stored outside of the default warehouse
directory and whose metadata is not managed by Databricks. An external table can be
created from an existing directory in a cloud storage system, such as DBFS or S3, that
contains data files in a supported format, such as Parquet or CSV.
The result that will occur after running the second command is that the table reference in
the metastore is updated and no data is changed. The metastore is a service that stores
metadata about tables, such as their schema, location, properties, and partitions. The
metastore allows users to access tables using SQL commands or Spark APIs without
knowing their physical location or format. When renaming an external table using the
ALTER TABLE RENAME TO command, only the table reference in the metastore is
updated with the new name; no data files or directories are moved or changed in the
storage system. The table will still point to the same location and use the same format as
before. However, if renaming a managed table, which is a table whose metadata and data
are both managed by Databricks, both the table reference in the metastore and the data
files in the default warehouse directory are moved and renamed accordingly. Verified
References: [Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional], under “Delta Lake” section;
Databricks Documentation, under “ALTER TABLE RENAME TO” section; Databricks
Documentation, under “Metastore” section; Databricks Documentation, under “Managed
and external tables” section.
Question # 8 An external object storage container has been mounted to the location
/mnt/finance_eda_bucket.
The following logic was executed to create a database for the finance team:
After the database was successfully created and permissions configured, a member of the
finance team runs the following code:
If all users on the finance team are members of the finance group, which statement
describes how the tx_sales table will be created? A. A logical table will persist the query plan to the Hive Metastore in the Databricks control
plane.B. An external table will be created in the storage container mounted to /mnt/finance eda
bucket. C. A logical table will persist the physical plan to the Hive Metastore in the Databricks
control plane. D. An managed table will be created in the storage container mounted to /mnt/finance eda
bucket. E. A managed table will be created in the DBFS root storage container.
Click for Answer
A. A logical table will persist the query plan to the Hive Metastore in the Databricks control
plane.
Answer Description Explanation: https://docs.databricks.com/en/lakehouse/data-objects.html
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