Question # 1 Which of the following titles of The Electronic Communications Privacy Act protects the privacy of the contents of files stored by service providers and records held about the subscriber by service providers, such as subscriber name, billing records, and IP addresses? A. Title II
B. Title I
C. Title IV
D. Title III
Click for Answer
A. Title II
Question # 2 Robert, a security specialist, was appointed to strengthen the security of the organization's network. To prevent multiple login attempts from unknown sources, Robert implemented a security strategy of issuing alerts or warning messages when multiple failed login attempts are made.
Which of the following security risks is addressed by Robert to make attempted break-ins unsuccessful? A. Indefinite session timeout
B. Absence of account lockout for invalid session IDs
C. Small session-ID generation
D. Weak session-ID generation
Click for Answer
B. Absence of account lockout for invalid session IDs
Answer Description Explanation:
Robert’s strategy of issuing alerts or warning messages when multiple failed login attempts occur is aimed at addressing the risk of absence of account lockout for invalid session IDs. By locking out accounts temporarily after a certain number of failed login attempts, Robert prevents attackers from repeatedly guessing passwords or trying different session IDs to gain unauthorized access.
Question # 3 Martin, a hacker, aimed to crash a target system. For this purpose, he spoofed the source IP address with the target's IP address and sent many ICMP ECHO request packets to an IP broadcast network, causing all the hosts to respond to the received ICMP ECHO requests and ultimately crashing the target machine.
Identify the type of attack performed by Martin in the above scenario. A. UDP flood attack
B. Multi vector attack
C. Smurf attack
D. Fragmentation attack
Click for Answer
C. Smurf attack
Answer Description Explanation:
In the scenario described, Martin conducted a Smurf attack. This type of attack involves spoofing the source IP address with the target’s IP address and sending ICMP ECHO request packets to an IP broadcast network. The broadcast network then amplifies the traffic by directing it to all hosts, which respond to the ICMP ECHO requests. This flood of responses is sent back to the spoofed source IP address, which is the target system, leading to its overload and potential crash. The Smurf attack is a type of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack that exploits the vulnerabilities of the Internet Protocol (IP) and the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP).
Question # 4 James, a forensic specialist, was appointed to investigate an incident in an organization. As part of the investigation, James is attempting to identify whether any external storage devices are connected to the internal systems. For this purpose, he employed a utility to capture the list of all devices connected to the local machine and removed suspicious devices.
Identify the tool employed by James in the above scenario. A. Promise Detect
B. DriveLetlerView
C. ESEDatabaseViewD. Proc
Click for Answer
B. DriveLetlerView
Answer Description Explanation:
In the given scenario, James employed the DriveLetterView utility to capture the list of all devices connected to the local machine. DriveLetterView is a tool that displays a list of drive letters assigned to drives on a computer, including external storage devices. By using this utility, James can identify any suspicious devices connected to the internal systems.
Question # 5 Bob. a network specialist in an organization, is attempting to identify malicious activities in the network. In this process. Bob analyzed specific data that provided him a summary of a conversation between two network devices, including a source IP and source port, a destination IP and destination port, the duration of the conversation, and the information shared during the conversation.
Which of the following types of network-based evidence was collected by Bob in the above scenario? A. Statistical data
B. Alert data
C. Session data
D. Full content data
Click for Answer
C. Session data
Answer Description Explanation:
In the scenario described, Bob collected data that summarizes a conversation between two network devices. This type of data typically includes the source and destination IP addresses and ports, the duration of the conversation, and the information exchanged during the session. This aligns with the definition of session data, which is a type of network-based evidence that provides an overview of communication sessions between devices without including the actual content of the data packets.
Question # 6 James is a professional hacker attempting to gain access to an industrial system through a remote control device. In this process, he used a specially designed radio transceiver device to sniff radio commands and inject arbitrary code into the firmware of the remote controllers to maintain persistence.
Which of the following attacks is performed by James in the above scenario? A. Malicious reprogramming attack
B. Re pairing with a malicious RF controller
C. Command injection
D. Abusing reprogramming attack
Click for Answer
A. Malicious reprogramming attack
Answer Description Explanation:
James is performing a malicious reprogramming attack in the given scenario. He uses a specially designed radio transceiver device to sniff radio commands and inject arbitrary code into the firmware of the remote controllers. This allows him to maintain persistence and potentially gain unauthorized access to the industrial system.
Question # 7 Messy, a network defender, was hired to secure an organization's internal network. He deployed an IDS in which the detection process depends on observing and comparing the observed events with the normal behavior and then detecting any deviation from it.
Identify the type of IDS employed by Messy in the above scenario. A. Stateful protocol analysis
B. Anomaly-based
C. Signature-based
D. Application proxy
Click for Answer
B. Anomaly-based
Answer Description Explanation:
Messy has deployed an anomaly-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS). This type of IDS observes and compares observed events with normal behavior, detecting deviations from the established patterns. It identifies anomalies that may indicate potential security threats.
Question # 8 Stephen, a security specialist, was instructed to identify emerging threats on the organization's network. In this process, he employed a computer system on the Internet intended to attract and trap those who attempt unauthorized host system utilization to penetrate the organization's network.
Identify the type of security solution employed by Stephen in the above scenario. A. FirewallB. IDSC. HoneypotD. Proxy server
Click for Answer
C. Honeypot
Answer Description Explanation:
Stephen employed a honeypot in the given scenario. A honeypot is a simulation of an IT system or software application that acts as bait to attract the attention of attackers. While it appears to be a legitimate target, it is actually fake and carefully monitored by an IT security team. The purpose of a honeypot includes distraction for attackers, threat intelligence gathering, and research/training for IT security professionals1.
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