Question # 1 An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default
settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?
A. It uses UDP 8888.B. It uses UDP 53. C. It uses DNS over HTTPS. D. It uses DNS overTLS.
Click for Answer
D. It uses DNS overTLS.
Answer Description FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.15): "When using FortiGuard servers for DNS,
FortiOS uses DNS over TLS (DoT) by default to secure the DNS traffic."
When using FortiGuard servers for DNS, FortiOS defaults to using DNS over TLS (DoT) to
secure the DNS traffic1. DNS over TLS is a protocol that encrypts and authenticates DNS
queries and responses using the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol2. This prevents
eavesdropping, tampering, and spoofing of DNS data by third parties.
The default FortiGuard DNS servers are 96.45.45.45 and 96.45.46.46, and they use the
hostname globalsdns.fortinet.net1. The FortiGate verifies the server hostname using the
server-hostname setting in the system dns configuration1.
Question # 2 What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec
tunnel? A. FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote
peer. B. FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security
association expires. C. FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms
with the remote peer.D. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity
on the IPsec tunnel.
Click for Answer
D. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity
on the IPsec tunnel.
Answer Description FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.264): "...then FortiGate might drop interesting
traffic because of the absence of active SAs. To prevent this, you can enable Autonegotiate. When you do this, FortiGate not only negotiates new SAs before the current SAs
expire, but it also starts using the new SAs right away." "Another benefit of enabling Autonegotiate is that the tunnel comes up and stays up automatically, even when there is no
interesting traffic. When you enable Autokey Keep Alive and keep Auto-negotiate disabled,
the tunnel does not come up automatically unless there is interesting traffic. However, after
the tunnel is up, it stays that way because FortiGate periodically sends keep alive packets over the tunnel. Note that when you enable Auto-negotiate, Autokey Keep Alive is implicitly
enabled."
Question # 3 What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.) A. In advanced mode, FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can
be configured on FortiGate. B. In advanced mode, security profiles can be applied only to user groups, not individual
users.C. Advanced mode uses the Windows convention—NetBios: Domain\Username. D. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups.
Click for Answer
A. In advanced mode, FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can
be configured on FortiGate. D. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups.
Answer Description A. In advanced mode, FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be configured on FortiGate.
This is true because advanced mode allows FortiGate to query the LDAP server directly for user information and group membership, without relying on the collector agent. This enables FortiGate to apply security policies based on LDAP group filters, which can be configured on FortiGate1
D. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups. This is true because advanced mode can handle complex group structures, such as nested groups or inherited groups, where a user belongs to a group that is a member of another
group. This allows FortiGate to apply security policies based on the effective group membership of a user, not just the direct group membership1 FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.146): "Also, advanced mode supports nested or
inherited groups; that is, users can be members of subgroups that belong to monitored parent groups." "In advanced mode, you can configure FortiGate as an LDAP client and configure the group filters on FortiGate. You can also configure group filters on the collector agent."
Question # 4 What are two functions of ZTNA? (Choose two.)
A. ZTNA manages access through the client only. B. ZTNA manages access for remote users only.C. ZTNA provides a security posture check.D. ZTNA provides role-based access.
Click for Answer
C. ZTNA provides a security posture check.D. ZTNA provides role-based access.
Answer Description Reference:
https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/8ddfc8d2-9b21-
11ec-9fd1-fa163e15d75b/Zero_Trust_Network_Access-7.0-Deployment_Guide.pdf
ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) is a security architecture that is designed to provide
secure access to network resources for users, devices, and applications. It is based on the
principle of "never trust, always verify," which means that all access to network resources is
subject to strict verification and authentication.
Two functions of ZTNA are:
ZTNA provides a security posture check: ZTNA checks the security posture of devices and
users that are attempting to access network resources. This can include checks on the
device's software and hardware configurations, security settings, and the presence of
malware.
ZTNA provides role-based access: ZTNA controls access to network resources based on
the role of the user or device. Users and devices are granted access to only those
resources that are necessary for their role, and all other access is denied. This helps to
prevent unauthorized access and minimize the risk of data breaches.
Question # 5 A network administrator is troubleshooting an
IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 fails to come up.
The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on
both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.
Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram
shown in the exhibit, which two
configuration changes will bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
A. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode
to Main (ID protection). B. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand. C. On HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2. D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
Click for Answer
A. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode
to Main (ID protection). D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
Answer Description Explanation:
"In IKEv1, there are two possible modes in which the IKE SA negotiation can take place: main, and aggressive mode. Settings on both ends must agree; otherwise, phase 1 negotiation fails and both IPsec peers are not able to establish a secure channel."
Question # 6 Which statement is correct regarding the security fabric? A. FortiManager is one of the required member devices.B. FortiGate devices must be operating in NAT mode.C. A minimum of two Fortinet devices is required.D. FortiGate Cloud cannot be used for logging purposes.
Click for Answer
B. FortiGate devices must be operating in NAT mode.
Answer Description FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.428): "You must have a minimum of two FortiGate
devices at the core of the Security Fabric, plus one FortiAnalyzer or cloud logging solution.
FortiAnalyzer Cloud or FortiGate Cloud can act as the cloud logging solution. The FortiGate
devices must be running in NAT mode."
Question # 7 If the Services field is configured in a Virtual IP (VIP), which statement is true when central
NAT is used?
A. The Services field prevents SNAT and DNAT from being combined in the same policy. B. The Services field is used when you need to bundle several VIPs into VIP groups. C. The Services field removes the requirement to create multiple VIPs for different
services.D. The Services field prevents multiple sources of traffic from using multiple services to
connect to a single computer.
Click for Answer
C. The Services field removes the requirement to create multiple VIPs for different
services.
Question # 8 Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW)
FortiGate? A. Antivirus engineB. Intrusion prevention system engineC. Flow engineD. Detection engine
Click for Answer
B. Intrusion prevention system engine
Answer Description http://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/240599/application-control
Reference: http://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/240599/applicationcontrol
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