Question # 1 Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM
environment is true? A. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.B. Downstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs.C. Security rating reports can be run individually for each configured VDOM.D. Each VDOM in the environment can be part of a different Security Fabric.
Click for Answer
A. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.
Answer Description FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.436): "When you configure FortiGate devices in
multi-vdom mode and add them to the Security Fabric, each VDOM with its assigned ports
is displayed when one or more devices are detected. Only the ports with discovered and
connected devices appear in the Security Fabric view and, because of this, you must
enable Device Detection on ports you want to have displayed in the Security Fabric.
VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed. All VDOMs configured
must be part of a single Security Fabric."
Question # 2 FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN)
subinterfaces added to the same physical interface.
In this scenario, what are two requirements for the VLAN ID? (Choose two.)
A. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP
addresses in the same subnet.B. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to
different VDOMs.C. The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs. D. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP
addresses in different subnets.
Click for Answer
B. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to
different VDOMs.C. The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
Answer Description https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Note-How-to-use-emac-vlan-toshare-the-same-VLAN/ta-p/192843?externalID=FD43883
When FortiGate is operating in NAT mode, it means that it uses network address translation (NAT) to modify the source or destination IP addresses of the traffic passing
through it1. NAT mode allows FortiGate to hide the IP addresses of the internal network
from the external network, and to conserve IP addresses by using a single public IP
address for multiple private IP addresses1.
A virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterface is a logical interface that allows traffic from different
VLANs to enter and exit the FortiGate unit2. A VLAN subinterface is created by adding a
VLAN ID to a physical interface or an aggregate interface2. A VLAN ID is a numerical
identifier that distinguishes one VLAN from another2.
In this scenario, there are two requirements for the VLAN ID of the VLAN subinterfaces
added to the same physical interface:
The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs. This is because the
VLAN ID is used to tag the traffic with the appropriate VLAN information, and to
separate the traffic into different VLANs2. If the two VLAN subinterfaces have the
same VLAN ID, they will not be able to distinguish the traffic from each other, and
they will not be able to forward the traffic to the correct destination.
The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to
different VDOMs. This is because VDOMs are virtual instances of FortiGate that
can have their own interfaces, policies, and routing tables3. Each VDOM operates
independently from other VDOMs, and can have its own VLAN subinterfaces with
different or identical VLAN IDs3. However, this requires inter-VDOM links to allow
traffic between different VDOMs3.
Question # 3 Refer to the exhibit.
Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The port3 default route has the lowest metric B. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table. C. The ports default route has the highest distance. D. There will be eight routes active in the routing table.
Click for Answer
B. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table. C. The ports default route has the highest distance.
Answer Description Explanation:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-How-to-identify-Inactive-Routes- in-the-Routing/ta-p/197595
Question # 4 Which of statement is true about SSL VPN web mode?
A. The tunnel is up while the client is connected. B. It supports a limited number of protocols. C. The external network application sends data through the VPN.D. It assigns a virtual IP address to the client.
Click for Answer
B. It supports a limited number of protocols.
Answer Description FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 575 - Web mode requires only a web browser, but supports a
limited number of protocols.
Question # 5 Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.) A. FortiGuard web filter queriesB. PKIC. Traffic shapingD. DNS
Click for Answer
A. FortiGuard web filter queriesD. DNS Question # 6 Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, the firewall policy and VIP configuration on the FortiGate device, and the routing table on the ISP router.
When the administrator tries to access the web server public address (203.0.113.2) from the internet, the connection times out. At the same time, the administrator runs a sniffer on FortiGate to capture incoming web traffic to the server and does not see any output.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue?
A. Configure a loopback interface with address 203.0.113.2/32. B. In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply. C. Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port. D. In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip.
Click for Answer
B. In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply.
Answer Description Explanation:
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.115): "Enabling ARP reply is usually not required in most networks because the routing tables on the adjacent devices contain the correct next hop information, so the networks are reachable. However, sometimes the routing configuration is not fully correct, and having ARP reply enabled can solve the issue for you. For this reason, it’s a best practice to keep ARP reply enabled."
Question # 7 Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration. An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.
Which CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?
A. get router info routing-table database B. diagnose firewall route list C. get internet-service route list D. get router info routing-table all
Click for Answer
B. diagnose firewall route list
Answer Description ISDB static route will not create entry directly in routing-table.
Reference:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Creating-a-static-route-for-Predefined-Internet/ta-p/198756 and here https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Verify-the-matching- policy-route/ta-p/190640
FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.16 and p.59): "Even though they are configured as static routes, ISDB routes are actually policy routes and take precedence over any other routes in the routing table. As such, ISDB routes are added to the policy routing table." "FortiOS maintains a policy route table that you can view by running the diagnose firewall proute list command."
Question # 8 In an explicit proxy setup, where is the authentication method and database configured? A. Proxy PolicyB. Authentication RuleC. Firewall PolicyD. Authentication scheme
Click for Answer
D. Authentication scheme
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