B. Sanctions

Answer DescriptionSanctions imposed for non-compliance can include fines, legal actions, and loss of business licenses. These pose a significant financial and reputational risk to organizations.

C. Badge access
D. Access control vestibule

A. A thorough analysis of the supply chain

Answer DescriptionExplanation: Counterfeit hardware is hardware that is built or modified without the authorization of the original equipment manufacturer (OEM). It can pose serious risks to network quality, performance, safety, and reliability12. Counterfeit hardware can also contain malicious components that can compromise the security of the network and the data that flows through it3. To address the risks associated with procuring counterfeit hardware, a company should conduct a thorough analysis of the supply chain, which is the network of entities involved in the production, distribution, and delivery of the hardware. By analyzing the supply chain, the company can verify the origin, authenticity, and integrity of the hardware, and identify any potential sources of counterfeit or tampered products. A thorough analysis of the supply chain can include the following steps:
Establishing a trusted relationship with the OEM and authorized resellers Requesting documentation and certification of the hardware from the OEM or authorized resellers Inspecting the hardware for any signs of tampering, such as mismatched labels, serial numbers, or components Testing the hardware for functionality, performance, and security Implementing a tracking system to monitor the hardware throughout its lifecycle Reporting any suspicious or counterfeit hardware to the OEM and law enforcement agencies.
References = 1: Identify Counterfeit and Pirated Products - Cisco, 2: What Is Hardware Security? Definition, Threats, and Best Practices, 3: Beware of Counterfeit Network Equipment - TechNewsWorld, : Counterfeit Hardware: The Threat and How to Avoid It

A. Estimating the recovery time of systems

Answer DescriptionExplanation: Estimating the recovery time of systems is a task typically included in the Business Impact Analysis (BIA) process. BIA involves identifying the critical functions of a business and determining the impact of a disruption. This includes estimating how long it will take to recover systems and resume normal operations.
Estimating the recovery time of systems: A key component of BIA, which helps in understanding the time needed to restore systems and services after a disruption. Identifying the communication strategy: Typically part of the incident response plan, not BIA.
Evaluating the risk management plan: Part of risk management, not specifically BIA. Establishing the backup and recovery procedures: Important for disaster recovery, not directly part of BIA.
Developing the incident response plan: Focuses on responding to security incidents, not on the impact analysis.
Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Exam Objectives, Domain 5.2 - Risk management process (Business Impact Analysis - BIA).

A. Disable default accounts.
C. Remove unnecessary services.

Answer DescriptionExplanation: To perform server hardening before deployment, the administrator should disable default accounts and remove unnecessary services. These steps are crucial to reducing the attack surface and enhancing the security of the server. Disable default accounts: Default accounts often come with default credentials that are well-known and can be exploited by attackers. Disabling these accounts helps prevent unauthorized access. Remove unnecessary services: Unnecessary services can introduce vulnerabilities and be exploited by attackers. Removing them reduces the number of potential attack vectors. Add the server to the asset inventory: Important for tracking and management but not directly related to hardening. Document default passwords: Documentation is useful, but changing or disabling default passwords is the hardening step. Send server logs to the SIEM: Useful for monitoring and analysis but not a direct hardening step. Join the server to the corporate domain: Part of integration into the network but not specific to hardening.

A. Network

Answer DescriptionExplanation: To determine whether the connection was successful after a user clicked on a link in a phishing email, the most relevant log source to analyze would be the network logs. These logs would provide information on outbound and inbound traffic, allowing the analyst to see if the user’s system connected to the remote server specified in the phishing link. Network logs can include details such as IP addresses, domains accessed, and the success or failure of connections, which are crucial for understanding the impact of the phishing attempt. References = CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Course Content: Domain 04 Security Operations. CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Study Guide: Chapter on Incident Response.

D. User provisioning script

Answer DescriptionExplanation: A user provisioning script is an automation technique that uses a predefined set of instructions or commands to create, modify, or delete user accounts and assign appropriate access or permissions. A user provisioning script can help to streamline account creation by reducing manual errors, ensuring consistency and compliance, and saving time and resources12.
The other options are not automation techniques that can streamline account creation:
Guard rail script: This is a script that monitors and enforces the security policies and rules on a system or a network. A guard rail script can help to prevent unauthorized or malicious actions, such as changing security settings, accessing restricted resources, or installing unwanted software3.
Ticketing workflow: This is a process that tracks and manages the requests, issues, or incidents that are reported by users or customers. A ticketing workflow can help to improve the communication, collaboration, and resolution of problems, but it does not automate the account creation process4.
Escalation script: This is a script that triggers an alert or a notification when a certain condition or threshold is met or exceeded. An escalation script can help to inform the relevant parties or authorities of a critical situation, such as a security breach, a performance degradation, or a service outage.

B. Smishing

Answer DescriptionSmishing is a type of phishing attack that uses SMS text messages to deceive recipients into taking actions such as revealing sensitive information. The urgency in the text indicates this vector.