Question # 1 Scenario 10 : NetworkFuse develops, manufactures, and sells network hardware. The
company has had an operational information security management system (ISMS) based
on ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO
9001 for approximately two years. Recently, it has applied for a j^ombined certification
audit in order to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO 9001.
After selecting the certification body, NetworkFuse prepared the employees for the audit
The company decided to not conduct a self-evaluation before the audit since, according to
the top management, it was not necessary. In addition, it ensured the availability of
documented information, including internal audit reports and management reviews,
technologies in place, and the general operations of the ISMS and the QMS. However, the
company requested from the certification body that the documentation could not be carried
off-site.
However, the audit was not performed within the scheduled days because NetworkFuse
rejected the audit team leader assigned and requested their replacement The company
asserted that the same audit team leader issued a recommendation for certification to its
main competitor, which, for the company's top management, was a potential conflict of
interest. The request was not accepted by the certification body.
According to scenario 10, NetworkFuse requested from the certification body to review all
the documentation only on-site. Is this acceptable? A. Yes, the auditee may request that the review of the documentation takes place on-site
B. Yes, only if a confidentiality agreement is formerly signed by the audit team
C. No, the certification body decides whether the documentation review takes place on-site
or off-site
Click for Answer
C. No, the certification body decides whether the documentation review takes place on-site
or off-site
Answer Description Explanation : According to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard, the certification body is
responsible for planning and conducting the audit, including the review of the documented
information. The certification body may decide to review the documentation on-site or offsite,
depending on the audit objectives, scope, criteria, and risks. The auditee may not
impose any restrictions on the access to the documentation, unless there are valid reasons
for confidentiality or security. However, such restrictions should be agreed upon before the
audit and should not compromise the effectiveness and impartiality of the audit.
Question # 2 Which tool is used to identify, analyze, and manage interested parties? A. The probability/impact matrixB. The power/interest matrixC. The likelihood/severity matrix
Click for Answer
B. The power/interest matrix
Answer Description Explanation : The power/interest matrix is a tool that can be used to identify, analyze, and
manage interested parties according to ISO/IEC 27001:2022. The power/interest matrix is
a two-dimensional diagram that plots the level of power and interest of each interested
party in relation to the organization’s information security objectives. The power/interest
matrix can help the organization to prioritize the interested parties, understand their
expectations and needs, and develop appropriate communication and engagement
strategies. The power/interest matrix can also help the organization to identify potential
risks and opportunities related to the interested parties.
Question # 3 Scenario 10: NetworkFuse develops, manufactures, and sells network hardware. The
company has had an operational information security management system (ISMS) based
on ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO
9001 for approximately two years. Recently, it has applied for a j^ombined certification
audit in order to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO 9001.
After selecting the certification body, NetworkFuse prepared the employees for the audit
The company decided to not conduct a self-evaluation before the audit since, according to
the top management, it was not necessary. In addition, it ensured the availability of
documented information, including internal audit reports and management reviews,
technologies in place, and the general operations of the ISMS and the QMS. However, the
company requested from the certification body that the documentation could not be carried
off-site.
However, the audit was not performed within the scheduled days because NetworkFuse
rejected the audit team leader assigned and requested their replacement The company
asserted that the same audit team leader issued a recommendation for certification to its
main competitor, which, for the company's top management, was a potential conflict of
interest. The request was not accepted by the certification body.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Does NetworkFuse fulfill the prerequisites for a certification audit? A. Yes, because the certification body has been selected
B. Yes, because internal audits and management reviews have been performed
C. Yes, because the ISMS must be operational for at least one year prior to the certification
audit
Click for Answer
B. Yes, because internal audits and management reviews have been performed
Answer Description Explanation: According to ISO/IEC 27006:2015, the prerequisites for a certification audit
are:
The ISMS must be operational for a period of time that is sufficient to demonstrate
its effectiveness and performance.
The organization must have conducted at least one internal audit and one
management review of the ISMS prior to the certification audit.
The organization must provide the certification body with access to all the relevant
documented information, records, personnel, and facilities related to the ISMS.
In the scenario, NetworkFuse has fulfilled these prerequisites, as it has had an operational
ISMS for approximately two years, and it has performed internal audits and management
reviews. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Question # 4 Scenario 3: Socket Inc is a telecommunications company offering mainly wireless products
and services. It uses MongoDB. a document model database that offers high availability,
scalability, and flexibility.
Last month, Socket Inc. reported an information security incident. A group of hackers
compromised its MongoDB database, because the database administrators did not change
its default settings, leaving it without a password and publicly accessible.
Fortunately. Socket Inc. performed regular information backups in their MongoDB
database, so no information was lost during the incident. In addition, a syslog server
allowed Socket Inc. to centralize all logs in one server. The company found out that no
persistent backdoor was placed and that the attack was not initiated from an employee
inside the company by reviewing the event logs that record user faults and exceptions.
To prevent similar incidents in the future, Socket Inc. decided to use an access control
system that grants access to authorized personnel only. The company also implemented a
control in order to define and implement rules for the effective use of cryptography,
including cryptographic key management, to protect the database from unauthorized
access The implementation was based on all relevant agreements, legislation, and
regulations, and the information classification scheme. To improve security and reduce the
administrative efforts, network segregation using VPNs was proposed.
Lastly, Socket Inc. implemented a new system to maintain, collect, and analyze information
related to information security threats, and integrate information security into project
management.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Which security control does NOT prevent information security incidents from recurring? A. Segregation of networksB. Privileged access rightsC. Information backup
Click for Answer
C. Information backup
Answer Description Explanation : Information backup is a corrective control that aims to restore the information
in case of data loss, corruption, or deletion. It does not prevent information security
incidents from recurring, but rather mitigates their impact. The other options are preventive
controls that reduce the likelihood of information security incidents by limiting the access to
authorized personnel, segregating the networks, and using cryptography. These controls
can help Socket Inc. avoid future attacks on its MongoDB database by addressing the
vulnerabilities that were exploited by the hackers.
Question # 5 Scenario 5: Operaze is a small software development company that develops applications
for various companies around the world. Recently, the company conducted a risk
assessment to assess the information security risks that could arise from operating in a
digital landscape. Using different testing methods, including penetration Resting and code
review, the company identified some issues in its ICT systems, including improper user
permissions, misconfigured security settings, and insecure network configurations. To
resolve these issues and enhance information security, Operaze decided to implement an
information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001.
Considering that Operaze is a small company, the entire IT team was involved in the ISMS
implementation project. Initially, the company analyzed the business requirements and the
internal and external environment, identified its key processes and activities, and identified
and analyzed the interested parties In addition, the top management of Operaze decided to
Include most of the company's departments within the ISMS scope. The defined scope
included the organizational and physical boundaries. The IT team drafted an information
security policy and communicated it to all relevant interested parties In addition, other
specific policies were developed to elaborate on security issues and the roles and
responsibilities were assigned to all interested parties.
Following that, the HR manager claimed that the paperwork created by ISMS does not
justify its value and the implementation of the ISMS should be canceled However, the top
management determined that this claim was invalid and organized an awareness session
to explain the benefits of the ISMS to all interested parties.
Operaze decided to migrate Its physical servers to their virtual servers on third-party
infrastructure. The new cloud computing solution brought additional changes to the
company Operaze's top management, on the other hand, aimed to not only implement an
effective ISMS but also ensure the smooth running of the ISMS operations. In this situation,
Operaze's top management concluded that the services of external experts were required
to implement their information security strategies. The IT team, on the other hand, decided
to initiate a change in the ISMS scope and implemented the required modifications to the
processes of the company.
Based on scenario 5. in which category of the interested parties does the MR manager of
Operaze belong? A. Positively influenced interested parties, because the ISMS will increase the
effectiveness and efficiency of the HR Department
B. Negatively influenced interested parties, because the HR Department will deal with more
documentation
C. Both A and B
Click for Answer
B. Negatively influenced interested parties, because the HR Department will deal with more
documentation
Answer Description Explanation: According to ISO/IEC 27001, interested parties are those who can affect, be
affected by, or perceive themselves to be affected by the organization’s information
security activities, products, or services. Interested parties can be classified into four
categories based on their influence and interest in the ISMS:
Positively influenced interested parties: those who benefit from the ISMS and
support its implementation and operation.
Negatively influenced interested parties: those who are adversely affected by the
ISMS and oppose its implementation and operation.
High-interest interested parties: those who have a strong interest in the ISMS and
its outcomes, regardless of their influence.
Low-interest interested parties: those who have a weak interest in the ISMS and its
outcomes, regardless of their influence.
In scenario 5, the HR manager of Operaze belongs to the category of negatively influenced
interested parties, because he/she perceives that the ISMS will create more paperwork and
documentation for the HR Department, and therefore opposes its implementation and
operation. The HR manager does not benefit from the ISMS and does not support its
objectives and requirements.
Question # 6 Scenario 6 : Skyver offers worldwide shipping of electronic products, including gaming
consoles, flat-screen TVs. computers, and printers. In order to ensure information security,
the company has decided to implement an information security management system
(ISMS) based on the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001.
Colin, the company's best information security expert, decided to hold a training and
awareness session for the personnel of the company regarding the information security
challenges and other information security-related controls. The session included topics
such as Skyver's information security approaches and techniques for mitigating phishing
and malware.
One of the participants in the session is Lisa, who works in the HR Department. Although
Colin explains the existing Skyver's information security policies and procedures in an
honest and fair manner, she finds some of the issues being discussed too technical and
does not fully understand the session. Therefore, in a lot of cases, she requests additional
help from the trainer and her colleagues.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
How should Colin have handled the situation with Lisa? A. Extend the duration of the training and awareness session in order to be able to achieve
better results
B. Promise Lisa that future training and awareness sessions will be easily understandable
C. Deliver training and awareness sessions for employees with the same level of
competence needs based on the activities they perform within the company
Click for Answer
C. Deliver training and awareness sessions for employees with the same level of
competence needs based on the activities they perform within the company
Answer Description Explanation : According to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard, the organization should
determine the necessary competence of persons doing work under its control that affects
the performance and effectiveness of the ISMS. The organization should also ensure that
these persons are aware of the information security policy, their contribution to the
effectiveness of the ISMS, the implications of not conforming with the ISMS requirements,
and the benefits of improved information security performance. The organization should
also provide information security awareness, education, and training to all employees and,
where relevant, contractors and third-party users, as relevant for their job function. The
awareness, education, and training programs should be planned, implemented, and
maintained according to the needs of the organization and the results of the risk
assessment and risk treatment.
Therefore, Colin should have handled the situation with Lisa by delivering training and
awareness sessions for employees with the same level of competence needs based on the
activities they perform within the company. This would ensure that the content and the
language of the sessions are appropriate and understandable for the target audience, and
that the sessions are effective and efficient in achieving the desired learning outcomes. By
doing so, Colin would also avoid wasting time and resources on delivering sessions that
are too technical or too basic for some employees, and that do not address their specific
information security challenges and responsibilities.
Question # 7 A small organization that is implementing an ISMS based on ISO/lEC 27001 has decided to
outsource the internal audit function to a third party. Is this acceptable? A. Yes, outsourcing the internal audit function to a third party is often a better option for
small organizations to demonstrate independence and impartialityB. No, the organizations cannot outsource the internal audit function to a third party
because during internal audit, the organization audits its own systemC. No, the outsourcing of the internal audit function may compromise the independence
and impartiality of the internal audit team
Click for Answer
A. Yes, outsourcing the internal audit function to a third party is often a better option for
small organizations to demonstrate independence and impartiality
Answer Description Explanation : According to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard, an internal audit is an audit
conducted by the organization itself to evaluate the conformity and effectiveness of its
information security management system (ISMS). The standard requires that the internal
audit should be performed by auditors who are objective and impartial, meaning that they should not have any personal or professional interest or bias that could influence their
judgment or compromise their integrity. The standard also allows the organization to
outsource the internal audit function to a third party, as long as the criteria of objectivity and
impartiality are met.
Outsourcing the internal audit function to a third party can be a better option for small
organizations that may not have enough resources, skills, or experience to perform an
internal audit by themselves. By hiring an external auditor, the organization can benefit
from the following advantages:
The external auditor can provide a fresh and independent perspective on the
organization’s ISMS, identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats
that may not be apparent to the internal staff.
The external auditor can bring in specialized knowledge, expertise, and best
practices from other organizations and industries, helping the organization to
improve its ISMS and achieve its objectives.
The external auditor can reduce the risk of conflict of interest, bias, or influence
that may arise when the internal staff audit their own work or the work of their
colleagues.
The external auditor can save the organization time and money by conducting the
internal audit more efficiently and effectively, avoiding duplication of work or
unnecessary delays.
Therefore, outsourcing the internal audit function to a third party is acceptable and often
preferable for small organizations that are implementing an ISMS based on ISO/IEC
27001.
Question # 8 Scenario 5: Operaze is a small software development company that develops applications
for various companies around the world. Recently, the company conducted a risk
assessment to assess the information security risks that could arise from operating in a
digital landscape. Using different testing methods, including penetration Resting and code
review, the company identified some issues in its ICT systems, including improper user
permissions, misconfigured security settings, and insecure network configurations. To
resolve these issues and enhance information security, Operaze decided to implement an
information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001.
Considering that Operaze is a small company, the entire IT team was involved in the ISMS
implementation project. Initially, the company analyzed the business requirements and the
internal and external environment, identified its key processes and activities, and identified
and analyzed the interested parties In addition, the top management of Operaze decided to
Include most of the company's departments within the ISMS scope. The defined scope
included the organizational and physical boundaries. The IT team drafted an information
security policy and communicated it to all relevant interested parties In addition, other
specific policies were developed to elaborate on security issues and the roles and
responsibilities were assigned to all interested parties.
Following that, the HR manager claimed that the paperwork created by ISMS does not
justify its value and the implementation of the ISMS should be canceled However, the top
management determined that this claim was invalid and organized an awareness session
to explain the benefits of the ISMS to all interested parties.
Operaze decided to migrate Its physical servers to their virtual servers on third-party
infrastructure. The new cloud computing solution brought additional changes to the
company Operaze's top management, on the other hand, aimed to not only implement an
effective ISMS but also ensure the smooth running of the ISMS operations. In this situation,
Operaze's top management concluded that the services of external experts were required
to implement their information security strategies. The IT team, on the other hand, decided
to initiate a change in the ISMS scope and implemented the required modifications to the
processes of the company.
Based on scenario 5. after migrating to cloud. Operaze's IT team changed the ISMS scope
and implemented all the required modifications Is this acceptable? A. Yes, because the ISMS scope should be changed when there are changes to the
external environmentB. No, because the company has already defined the ISMS scopeC. No, because any change in ISMS scope should be accepted by the management
Click for Answer
C. No, because any change in ISMS scope should be accepted by the management
Answer Description Explanation : According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 4.3, the organization shall
determine the scope of the ISMS by considering the internal and external issues, the
requirements of interested parties, and the interfaces and dependencies with other
organizations. The scope shall be available as documented information and shall state
what is included and what is excluded from the ISMS. The scope shall be reviewed and
updated as necessary, and any changes shall be approved by the top management.
Therefore, it is not acceptable for the IT team to change the ISMS scope and implement
the required modifications without the approval of the management.
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