Question # 1 What type of multimode transceiver can be used to split a 40G port? A. QSFP+ transceiverB. SFP transceiverC. QSFP transceiverD. SFP+ transceiver
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A. QSFP+ transceiver
Answer Description Explanation:
QSFP+ transceiver (A): The QSFP+ (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Plus) transceiver is designed to handle 40G data rates and can be used to split a 40G port into multiple 10G connections. This type of transceiver supports such configurations, making it suitable for high-density applications where multiple 10G connections are derived from a single 40G port, thereby maximizing the utilization of the port and the fiber infrastructure.
Question # 2 Which two types of Layer 3 interfaces can participate in dynamic routing on FortiSwitch? (Choose two.) A. Detected management interfacesB. Loopback interfacesC. Switch virtual interfacesD. Physical interfaces
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B. Loopback interfacesC. Switch virtual interfaces
Answer Description Explanation:
In dynamic routing on FortiSwitch, certain types of interfaces are utilized to participate in the routing processes. The types of interfaces that can be used include:
Loopback Interfaces (B): Loopback interfaces are virtual interfaces that are always up, making them ideal for use in routing protocols where a stable interface is necessary. They are commonly used to establish router IDs and manage routing information more reliably.
Switch Virtual Interfaces (C): Switch Virtual Interfaces (SVIs) are assigned to VLANs and can have IP addresses assigned to them, making them capable of participating in Layer 3 routing. SVIs are essential for routing between different VLANs on a switch and can participate in dynamic routing protocols to advertise networks or make routing decisions.
Physical Interfaces (D) and Detected Management Interfaces (A) are not typically used directly by dynamic routing protocols for their operations in the context of FortiSwitch.
References: For more information on how these interfaces interact with dynamic routing protocols, you can check the FortiSwitch documentation on Fortinet’s official documentation site: Fortinet Product Documentation
Question # 3 An administrator needs to deploy managed FortiSwitch devices in a remote location where multiple VLANs must be utilized to segment devices. No Layer 3 switch or router is present. The the only WAN connectivity is the router provided by the ISP connected to the public internet. Which two items will the administrator need to use? (Choose two.) A. A FortiSwitch interface connected to the ISP router configured with fortilink-13-mode enabled.B. FortiSwitch and FortiGate devices configured with VXLAN interfaces.C. FortiSwitch devices configured with NAT disabled.D. FortiSwitch devices that have the required internal hardware for this configuration.E. FortiSwitch and FortiGate devices configured with IPsec interfaces.
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B. FortiSwitch and FortiGate devices configured with VXLAN interfaces.D. FortiSwitch devices that have the required internal hardware for this configuration.
Answer Description Explanation:
To deploy FortiSwitch in a remote location with multiple VLANs and no Layer 3 switch or router, you would need specific configurations:
VXLAN Interfaces (B):
Purpose:VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) allows network segmentation without a Layer 3 device, extending VLAN capabilities across dispersed geographical locations over the WAN. Implementation:Configuring VXLAN on both FortiSwitch and FortiGate can encapsulate Layer 2 traffic over a Layer 3 network, making it ideal for scenarios lacking dedicated routing hardware.
Appropriate Hardware (D):
Requirement: Not all FortiSwitch models might support advanced features like VXLAN; hence, ensuring that the hardware can support such configurations is crucial.
References:
For specific information on VXLAN configuration and hardware requirements, refer to the technical documentation provided by Fortinet: Fortinet Product Documentation
Question # 4 Which is a requirement to enable SNMP v2c on a managed FortiSwitch? A. Create an SNMP user to use for authentication and encryption.B. Specify an SNMP host to send traps to.C. Enable an SNMP v3 to handle traps messages with SNMP hosts.D. Configure SNMP agent and communities.
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D. Configure SNMP agent and communities.
Answer Description Explanation:
To enable SNMP v2c on a managed FortiSwitch, the essential requirement involves configuring the SNMP agent and community strings:
Configure SNMP Agent and Communities (D):
SNMP Agent: Activating the SNMP agent on FortiSwitch allows it to respond to SNMP requests.
Community Strings: SNMP v2c uses community strings for authentication. These strings function as passwords to grant read-only or read-write access to the SNMP data.
Understanding Other Options:
Create an SNMP user (A) is necessary for SNMP v3, not v2c, as it involves user-based authentication and encryption.
Specify an SNMP host (B) is typically a part of SNMP configuration but not a requirement just to enable SNMP.
Enable SNMP v3 (C )is not related to enabling SNMP v2c.
References:
For detailed instructions on configuring SNMP on FortiSwitch, you can refer to the SNMP configuration section in the FortiSwitch administration guide available on:Fortinet Product Documentation
Question # 5 Which drop policy mode, if assigned to a congested port, will drop incoming packets until there is no congestion on the egress port? A. Tail-drop modeB. Weighted round robin mode.C. Random early detection modeD. Strict mode
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A. Tail-drop mode
Answer Description Explanation:
Tail-drop mode is a congestion management technique used in network devices, including FortiSwitches, to handle congestion on network ports:
Tail-Drop Mode (A):
Behavior: When a queue reaches its maximum capacity on a congested port, tail-drop mode simply drops any incoming packets that arrive after the buffer is full. This continues until the congestion is alleviated and there is space in the queue to accommodate new packets.
Application: This is a straightforward approach used when the device’s buffer allocated to the port becomes full due to sustained high traffic, preventing buffer overflow and maintaining system stability.
References:
For more details on congestion management techniques and settings on FortiSwitch, you can refer to the configuration manuals available on: Fortinet Product Documentation
Question # 6 Which two statements about the FortiLink authorization process are true? (Choose two.) A. The administrator must manually pre-authorize FortiGate on FortiSwitch by adding the FortiGate serial number.B. FortiSwitch requires a reboot to complete the authorization process.C. A FortiLink frame is sent by FortiGate to FortiSwitch to complete the authorization.D. FortiLink authorization sets the FortiSwitch management mode to FortiLink.
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C. A FortiLink frame is sent by FortiGate to FortiSwitch to complete the authorization.D. FortiLink authorization sets the FortiSwitch management mode to FortiLink.
Answer Description Explanation:
The FortiLink authorization process is an integral part of setting up FortiSwitch to be managed by FortiGate. The correct statements regarding the FortiLink authorization process are:
C. A FortiLink frame is sent by FortiGate to FortiSwitch to complete the authorization.This is a part of the FortiLink protocol, where FortiGate communicates with the connected FortiSwitch to establish management and control. This frameinitiates the configuration and management process, allowing FortiGate to effectively control the switch.
D. FortiLink authorization sets the FortiSwitch management mode to FortiLink.Once authorized, the management mode of FortiSwitch is set to FortiLink, indicating that it is being managed via a FortiLink connection from a FortiGate appliance. This changes the operational mode of the switch to be under the control of the FortiGate for centralized management and policy application.
Question # 7 Which statement about using MAC, IP, and protocol-based VLANs on FortiSwitch is true? A. lt is a scalable and secure solution in comparison to other Layer 2 security measures.B. FortiSwitch uses only the Ethernet type to assign traffic to VLANs.C. It provides benefits that can be obtained when using 802.1X authentication.D. Endpoints are required to use the same FortiSwitch port to remain members of the VLAN.
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C. It provides benefits that can be obtained when using 802.1X authentication.
Answer Description Explanation:
It provides benefits that can be obtained when using 802.1X authentication (C): MAC, IP, and protocol-based VLANs on FortiSwitch are beneficial in network environments where additional granularity is needed in traffic segmentation and security, similar to what can be achieved through 802.1X authentication. These VLAN types allow for dynamic assignment of ports to VLANs based on the characteristics of the incoming traffic, enhancing both security and network efficiency.
Question # 8 What are two reasons why time synchronization between FortiGate and its managed FortiSwitch is critical in switch management? (Choose two.) A. FortiSwitch does not retain its time after a reboot, which gets reset after each reboot.B. FortiSwitch will not be able to become an NTP server for downstream devices.C. FortiSwitch cannot complete the DTLS handshake used in the CAPWAP tunnel.D. FortiSwitch will not allow other FortiSwitch devices in the chain be discovered by FortiGate.
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A. FortiSwitch does not retain its time after a reboot, which gets reset after each reboot.C. FortiSwitch cannot complete the DTLS handshake used in the CAPWAP tunnel.
Answer Description Explanation:
Time synchronization between FortiGate and its managed FortiSwitch devices is essential for several reasons:
A. FortiSwitch does not retain its time after a reboot, which gets reset after each reboot.This characteristic of FortiSwitch underlines the importance of time synchronization with FortiGate. Since FortiSwitch loses its time settings upon reboot, synchronizing with FortiGate ensures that its system clock is accurate, which is vital for logging, troubleshooting, and security timestamping.
C. FortiSwitch cannot complete the DTLS handshake used in the CAPWAP tunnel.Accurate time synchronization is crucial for security protocols such as DTLS, which rely on timestamped certificates for establishing a secure connection. If the time on FortiSwitch is not synchronized with FortiGate, the DTLS handshake used in the CAPWAP tunnel for secure communication may fail due to time discrepancies, impacting the management and operation of the switch.
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