Question # 1 Which interfaces on FortiSwitch send out FortiLink discovery frames by default in order to detect a FortiGate with an enabled FortiLink interface? A. All ports have auto-discovery enabled by default.B. No ports are enabled by default for auto-discovery. This must be configured under config switch interface.C. The ports with auto-discovery enabled by default are dependent upon the FortiSwitch model.D. The last four switch ports on FortiSwitch have auto-discovery enabled by default.
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A. All ports have auto-discovery enabled by default.
Answer Description Explanation:
Fortinet FortiLink Protocol: The FortiLink protocol is Fortinet's proprietary mechanism for managing FortiSwitch units from a FortiGate firewall. It simplifies configuration and security policy enforcement across the connected network devices.
Auto-Discovery: FortiLink's auto-discovery feature means that by default, all ports on a FortiSwitch will actively send out discovery frames. This allows them to locate a FortiGate device that has a FortiLink interface enabled, streamlining the device management process.
No Configuration Needed: You don't have to manually configure individual ports for FortiLink discovery on FortiSwitch devices.
Question # 2 Which statement about 802.1X security profiles using MAC-based authentication mode is true? A. FortiSwitch allows connectivity to all hosts connected to a port, if one host is authenticated.B. FortiSwitch can grant each device a different access level based on the credentials provided.C. FortiSwitch performs faster when using this security mode on the ports.D. FortiSwitch must communicate with the RADIUS server to authenticate devices.
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D. FortiSwitch must communicate with the RADIUS server to authenticate devices.
Answer Description Explanation:
In the context of 802.1X security profiles using MAC-based authentication mode, the following statement is true: FortiSwitch must communicate with the RADIUS server to authenticate devices (D):
Authentication Process: MAC-based authentication involves the switch forwarding the MAC address of a connecting device to a RADIUS server. The RADIUS server then checks this MAC address against a database of allowed addresses to determine whether the device should be granted access to the network.
RADIUS Server Role: The use of a RADIUS server is crucial because it centralizes the authentication process and allows for scalable management of connected devices across the network.
References:
For comprehensive insights into 802.1X and MAC-based authentication on FortiSwitch, including the role of RADIUS servers, consult security configuration resources or the FortiSwitch security manual available at: Fortinet Product Documentation
Question # 3 What is the role of a device that is simultaneously functioning as both the distribution and core in the hierarchy network model? A. POE with high density FortiSwitchB. FortiGate managing FortiSwitchC. FortiSwitch functioning as standaloneD. HA backup FortiGate managing FortiSwitch
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B. FortiGate managing FortiSwitch
Answer Description Explanation:
In a hierarchical network model, the role of a device functioning simultaneously as both the distribution and core is most accurately described as "FortiGate managing FortiSwitch (B)." In this setup, FortiGate acts as the central unit managing multiple FortiSwitch units, thereby functioning both as a distribution layer—handling traffic between network segments—and as a core layer—managing traffic within the network on a broader scale. This setup is typical in medium-sized networks where a single device is capable enough to handle both roles effectively.
Question # 4 Which packet capture method allows FortiSwitch to capture traffic on trunks and management interfaces? A. SPANB. Sniffer profileC. sFlowD. TCP dump
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B. Sniffer profile
Answer Description Explanation:
FortiSwitch supports packet capture through various methods, but the Sniffer profile is specifically capable of capturing traffic on both trunks and management interfaces. Here's why:
Sniffer Profile (B):
Versatile Capture: The sniffer profile in FortiSwitch is designed to capture traffic across different types of interfaces, including trunks (where multiple VLANs are present) and management interfaces (used for controlling and monitoring the switch).
Configuration Flexibility: You can configure sniffer profiles to target specific traffic, offering flexibility in monitoring and troubleshooting network issues on both data and management planes.
Other Options:
SPAN (A) is used mainly for mirroring traffic to another port for analysis but is typically limited in its ability to capture management interface traffic.
sFlow (C) and TCP dump (D) are useful tools but do not specifically align with the capability to universally capture traffic across trunks and management interfaces in the context described.
References:
For further details on configuring and utilizing sniffer profiles on FortiSwitch, refer to the FortiSwitch management documentation: Fortinet Product Documentation
Question # 5 What can an administrator do to maintain a FortiGate-compatible FortiSwitch configuration when changing the management mode from standalone to FortiLinK? A. Use a migration tool based on Python script to convert the configuration.B. Enable the FortiLink setting on FortiSwitch before the authorization process.C. FortiGate automatically saves the existing FortiSwitch configuration during the FortiLink management process.D. Register FortiSwitch to FortiSwitch Cloud to save a copy before managing with FortiGate.
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C. FortiGate automatically saves the existing FortiSwitch configuration during the FortiLink management process.
Answer Description Explanation:
When transitioning the management of a FortiSwitch from standalone mode to being managed by FortiGate via FortiLink, it is critical to ensure that the existing configurations are preserved. The best practice involves:
FortiGate's Role in Configuration Preservation:FortiGate has the capability to automatically preserve the existing configuration of a FortiSwitch when it is integrated into the network via FortiLink. This feature helps ensure that the transition does not disrupt the network's operational settings.
Configuration Integration:As FortiSwitch is integrated into FortiGate's management via FortiLink, FortiGate captures and integrates the existing switch configuration, enabling a seamless transition. This process involves FortiGate recognizing the FortiSwitch and its current setup, then incorporating these settings into the centralized management interface without the need for manual reconfiguration or the use of additional tools.
References:
For further details on managing FortiSwitch with FortiGate and the capabilities of FortiLink,
consult the FortiSwitch and FortiGate integration guide available on:Fortinet Product Documentation
Question # 6 How does FortiGate handle configuration of flow tracking sampling if you export the settings to a managed FortiSwitch stack with sampling mode set to perimeter is true? A. FortiGate configures FortiSwitch to perform ingress sampling on all switch interfaces.B. FortiGate configures FortiSwitch to perform ingress sampling on all switch interfaces, except ICL and ISL interfaces.C. FortiGate configures and enables flow sampling on FortiSwitch but does not change existing sampling settings of interfaces.D. FortiGate configures and enables egress sampling on all management interfaces.
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B. FortiGate configures FortiSwitch to perform ingress sampling on all switch interfaces, except ICL and ISL interfaces.
Answer Description Explanation:
When FortiGate exports configuration settings to a managed FortiSwitch stack with sampling mode set to "perimeter is true," the behavior is:
B. FortiGate configures FortiSwitch to perform ingress sampling on all switch interfaces, except ICL and ISL interfaces.This setting ensures that all incoming traffic on normal operational ports is sampled for monitoring and analysis purposes, but it excludes the inter-chassis link (ICL) and inter-switch link (ISL) interfaces from sampling. These exclusions are typically made to prevent the duplication of sampled data and to reduce unnecessary load on the monitoring system, as these links often carry traffic already monitored at other points.
Options A and D are incorrect because they either generalize the sampling across all interfaces without exceptions or incorrectly specify egress sampling on management interfaces. Option C is also incorrect as FortiGate can modify existing sampling settings to fit the perimeter-based configuration requirement.
Question # 7 What type of multimode transceiver can be used to split a 40G port? A. QSFP+ transceiverB. SFP transceiverC. QSFP transceiverD. SFP+ transceiver
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A. QSFP+ transceiver
Answer Description Explanation:
QSFP+ transceiver (A): The QSFP+ (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Plus) transceiver is designed to handle 40G data rates and can be used to split a 40G port into multiple 10G connections. This type of transceiver supports such configurations, making it suitable for high-density applications where multiple 10G connections are derived from a single 40G port, thereby maximizing the utilization of the port and the fiber infrastructure.
Question # 8 Which two types of Layer 3 interfaces can participate in dynamic routing on FortiSwitch? (Choose two.) A. Detected management interfacesB. Loopback interfacesC. Switch virtual interfacesD. Physical interfaces
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B. Loopback interfacesC. Switch virtual interfaces
Answer Description Explanation:
In dynamic routing on FortiSwitch, certain types of interfaces are utilized to participate in the routing processes. The types of interfaces that can be used include:
Loopback Interfaces (B): Loopback interfaces are virtual interfaces that are always up, making them ideal for use in routing protocols where a stable interface is necessary. They are commonly used to establish router IDs and manage routing information more reliably.
Switch Virtual Interfaces (C): Switch Virtual Interfaces (SVIs) are assigned to VLANs and can have IP addresses assigned to them, making them capable of participating in Layer 3 routing. SVIs are essential for routing between different VLANs on a switch and can participate in dynamic routing protocols to advertise networks or make routing decisions.
Physical Interfaces (D) and Detected Management Interfaces (A) are not typically used directly by dynamic routing protocols for their operations in the context of FortiSwitch.
References: For more information on how these interfaces interact with dynamic routing protocols, you can check the FortiSwitch documentation on Fortinet’s official documentation site: Fortinet Product Documentation
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