Question # 1 You are troubleshooting access denied errors between Compute Engine instances connected to a Shared VPC and BigQuery datasets. The datasets reside in a project protected by a VPC Service Controls perimeter. What should you do? A. Add the host project containing the Shared VPC to the service perimeter.B. Add the service project where the Compute Engine instances reside to the service perimeter.C. Create a service perimeter between the service project where the Compute Engine instances reside and the host project that contains the Shared VPC.D. Create a perimeter bridge between the service project where the Compute Engine instances reside and the perimeter that contains the protected BigQuery datasets.
Click for Answer
A. Add the host project containing the Shared VPC to the service perimeter.
Question # 2 You are designing a new governance model for your organization's secrets that are stored in Secret Manager. Currently, secrets for Production and Non-Production applications are stored and accessed using service accounts. Your proposed solution must:
Provide granular access to secrets
Give you control over the rotation schedules for the encryption keys that wrap your secrets
Maintain environment separation
Provide ease of management
Which approach should you take? A. 1. Use separate Google Cloud projects to store Production and Non-Production secrets.
2. Enforce access control to secrets using project-level identity and Access Management (IAM) bindings.
3. Use customer-managed encryption keys to encrypt secrets.B. 1. Use a single Google Cloud project to store both Production and Non-Production secrets.
2. Enforce access control to secrets using secret-level Identity and Access Management (IAM) bindings.
3. Use Google-managed encryption keys to encrypt secrets.C. 1. Use separate Google Cloud projects to store Production and Non-Production secrets.
2. Enforce access control to secrets using secret-level Identity and Access Management (IAM) bindings.
3. Use Google-managed encryption keys to encrypt secrets.D. 1. Use a single Google Cloud project to store both Production and Non-Production secrets.
2. Enforce access control to secrets using project-level Identity and Access Management (IAM) bindings.
3. Use customer-managed encryption keys to encrypt secrets.
Click for Answer
A. 1. Use separate Google Cloud projects to store Production and Non-Production secrets.
2. Enforce access control to secrets using project-level identity and Access Management (IAM) bindings.
3. Use customer-managed encryption keys to encrypt secrets.
Answer Description Explanation:
Provide granular access to secrets: 2.Enforce access control to secrets using project-level identity and Access Management (IAM) bindings. Give you control over the rotation schedules for the encryption keys that wrap your secrets: 3. Use customer-managed encryption keys to encrypt secrets. Maintain environment separation: 1. Use separate Google Cloud projects to store Production and Non-Production secrets.
Question # 3 An organization adopts Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for application hosting services and needs guidance on setting up password requirements for their Cloud Identity account. The organization has a password policy requirement that corporate employee passwords must have a minimum number of characters.
Which Cloud Identity password guidelines can the organization use to inform their new requirements? A. Set the minimum length for passwords to be 8 characters.B. Set the minimum length for passwords to be 10 characters.C. Set the minimum length for passwords to be 12 characters.D. Set the minimum length for passwords to be 6 characters.
Click for Answer
A. Set the minimum length for passwords to be 8 characters.
Answer Description Explanation:
The minimum length for passwords in Cloud Identity can be set to 8 characters. This aligns with common security best practices for password policies, ensuring a basic level of complexity and security.
Step-by-Step:
Access Admin Console: Log in to the Google Admin console.
Navigate to Security Settings: Go to Security > Password Management.
Set Minimum Length: Set the minimum length for passwords to 8 characters.
Save Changes: Save the settings and ensure that all user accounts adhere to the new policy.
References:
Google Cloud Identity Security Settings
Password Policy Best Practicesv
Question # 4 A company’s application is deployed with a user-managed Service Account key. You want to use Google- recommended practices to rotate the key.
What should you do? A. Open Cloud Shell and run gcloud iam service-accounts enable-auto-rotate --iam- account=IAM_ACCOUNT.B. Open Cloud Shell and run gcloud iam service-accounts keys rotate --iam- account=IAM_ACCOUNT --key=NEW_KEY.C. Create a new key, and use the new key in the application. Delete the old key from the Service Account.D. Create a new key, and use the new key in the application. Store the old key on the system as a backup key.
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C. Create a new key, and use the new key in the application. Delete the old key from the Service Account.
Answer Description Explanation:
Rotating a user-managed Service Account key involves creating a new key, updating your application to use the new key, and then deleting the old key to maintain security. Here’s the step-by-step process:
Create a New Key: Use the Google Cloud Console or gcloud command-line tool to create a new key for the service account. This generates a new key pair and provides you with the private key.
gcloud iam service-accounts keys create new-key-file.json --iam-account=YOUR_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL
Update Application: Update your application configuration to use the new key. This might involve replacing the old key file with the new one or updating the environment variables or configurations that point to the key file.
Delete the Old Key: Once you have confirmed that the application is working correctly with the new key, delete the old key from the service account to ensure it cannot be used for unauthorized access.
gcloud iam service-accounts keys delete OLD_KEY_ID --iam-account=YOUR_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL
This process ensures that your service account keys are regularly rotated, reducing the risk of key compromise.
References
Managing Service Account Keys
Service Account Key Rotation
Question # 5 An administrative application is running on a virtual machine (VM) in a managed group at port 5601 inside a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) instance without access to the internet currently. You want to expose the web interface at port 5601 to users and enforce authentication and authorization Google credentials
What should you do? A. Modify the VPC routing with the default route point to the default internet gateway Modify the VPC Firewall rule to allow access from the internet 0.0.0.0/0 to port 5601 on the application instance.B. Configure the bastion host with OS Login enabled and allow connection to port 5601 at VPC firewall Log in to the bastion host from the Google Cloud console by using SSH-in-browser and then to the web applicationC. Configure an HTTP Load Balancing instance that points to the managed group with Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) protection with Google credentials Modify the VPC firewall to allow access from IAP network rangeD. Configure Secure Shell Access (SSH) bastion host in a public network, and allow only the bastion host to connect to the application on port 5601. Use a bastion host as a jump host to connect to the application
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C. Configure an HTTP Load Balancing instance that points to the managed group with Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) protection with Google credentials Modify the VPC firewall to allow access from IAP network range
Answer Description Explanation:
This approach allows you to expose the web interface securely by using Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP), which provides authentication and authorization with Google credentials. The HTTP Load Balancer can distribute traffic to the VMs in the managed group, and the VPC firewall rule ensures that access is allowed from the IAP network range.
Question # 6 How should a customer reliably deliver Stackdriver logs from GCP to their on-premises SIEM system? A. Send all logs to the SIEM system via an existing protocol such as syslog.B. Configure every project to export all their logs to a common BigQuery DataSet, which will be queried by the SIEM system.C. Configure Organizational Log Sinks to export logs to a Cloud Pub/Sub Topic, which will be sent to the SIEM via Dataflow.D. Build a connector for the SIEM to query for all logs in real time from the GCP RESTful JSON APIs.
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C. Configure Organizational Log Sinks to export logs to a Cloud Pub/Sub Topic, which will be sent to the SIEM via Dataflow.
Answer Description Explanation:
Scenarios for exporting Cloud Logging data: Splunk This scenario shows how to export selected logs from Cloud Logging to Pub/Sub for ingestion into Splunk. Splunk is a security information and event management (SIEM) solution that supports several ways of ingesting data, such as receiving streaming data out of Google Cloud through Splunk HTTP Event Collector (HEC) or by fetching data from Google Cloud APIs through Splunk Add-on for Google Cloud. Using the Pub/Sub to Splunk Dataflow template, you can natively forward logs and events from a Pub/Sub topic into Splunk HEC. If Splunk HEC is not available in your Splunk deployment, you can use the Add-on to collect the logs and events from the Pub/Sub topic. https://cloud.google.com/solutions/exporting-stackdriver-logging-for-splunk
Question # 7 You want to use the gcloud command-line tool to authenticate using a third-party single sign-on (SSO) SAML identity provider. Which options are necessary to ensure that authentication is supported by the third-party identity provider (IdP)? (Choose two.) A. SSO SAML as a third-party IdPB. Identity PlatformC. OpenID ConnectD. Identity-Aware ProxyE. Cloud Identity
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A. SSO SAML as a third-party IdPC. OpenID Connect
Answer Description Explanation:
To provide users with SSO-based access to selected cloud apps, Cloud Identity as your IdP supports the OpenID Connect (OIDC) and Security Assertion Markup Language 2.0 (SAML) protocols. https://cloud.google.com/identity/solutions/enable-sso
Question # 8 Your company’s new CEO recently sold two of the company’s divisions. Your Director asks you to help migrate the Google Cloud projects associated with those divisions to a new organization node. Which preparation steps are necessary before this migration occurs? (Choose two.) A. Remove all project-level custom Identity and Access Management (1AM) roles.B. Disallow inheritance of organization policies.C. Identify inherited Identity and Access Management (1AM) roles on projects to be migrated.D. Create a new folder for all projects to be migrated.E. Remove the specific migration projects from any VPC Service Controls perimeters and bridges.
Click for Answer
C. Identify inherited Identity and Access Management (1AM) roles on projects to be migrated.E. Remove the specific migration projects from any VPC Service Controls perimeters and bridges.
Answer Description Explanation:
To prepare for migrating Google Cloud projects to a new organization node, it's crucial to ensure that the projects' current configurations and dependencies are appropriately managed. The two necessary preparation steps are:
Identify inherited Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles on projects to be migrated (C):
Projects inherit IAM roles from their parent resources. Identifying these roles is essential to understand the permissions and access levels that users have on the projects. This will help in ensuring that after migration, the appropriate roles and permissions are applied correctly.
Remove the specific migration projects from any VPC Service Controls perimeters and bridges (E):
VPC Service Controls provide security boundaries around your Google Cloud resources to mitigate data exfiltration risks. Before migrating the projects, they need to be removed from any existing VPC Service Controls perimeters and bridges to prevent any disruption in access or network communication. After migration, the projects can be added back to the necessary perimeters.
References
Google Cloud IAM documentation
VPC Service Controls documentation
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